BFO92LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Brewer, ME · March 19, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1992, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Brewer, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N62951Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correct an excessive descent rate during flare. Contributing to the accident was the pilots improper compensation for wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Descent - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had just completed a VOR approach to runway 11 and descended below the base of the clouds. The wind sock indicated there was a left to right cross wind near the runway. As the pilot flared for touchdown, he encountered a gust of wind. He corrected and then experienced a second gust. Winds at an airfield 13 miles to the southeast were reported as north at 3 knots. The airplane struck the runway with enough force to break the engine mounts on the left engine. The engine dropped to the runway but remained attached by cables and wires. The pilot slowed the airplane and cleared the runway at the nearest intersection. He exited without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N62951
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7752001
Engine
Lycoming TSO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
North Central Airways, Inc
Registered owner
Larsen Aircraft Sales & Lesing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1992 · 55 hours before
Departed
SF2 · Lincoln, RI
Destination
2W6 · Leonardtown, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
2W6 · St. Marys County, runway 11, 3,249 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,615 total · 3,857 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PXT, 13 nm away