BFO93LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Suffolk, VA · November 11, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1992, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Suffolk, VA
Injuries
5 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N91868Cessna 182N63532Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilots in the Cessna 182 to visually identify and avoid the Cessna 150 (inadequate visual lookout). A factor related to the accident was: use of a nonstandard entry into the traffic pattern by the Cessna 182 flight crew.

Failure of the pilots in the Cessna 182 to visually identify and avoid the Cessna 150 (inadequate visual lookout). A factor related to the accident was: use of a nonstandard entry into the traffic pattern by the Cessna 182 flight crew.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequateDual studentCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Cessna 182, N91868, collided in flight with Cessna 150, N63532, while both were in a left traffic pattern. The Cessna 150 pilots (check pilot and pilot being evaluated) had just landed and took off again for another pattern as the Cessna 182 pilots were entering the pattern to land. As the Cessna 150 was rolling out on a left downwind, the left seat pilot observed the Cessna 182 converging from behind and from the left, so he 'pulled the nose sharply up.' Meanwhile, the passenger in the Cessna 182 alerted the CFI and student pilot in the front seats that the Cessna 150 was converging from the right. The CFI in the Cessna 182 took the controls and 'made a sharp left turn.' The airplanes collided, but were landed safely. The Cessna 150 check pilot stated that the Cessna 182 pilots had made a nonstandard entry into the traffic pattern.

Cessna 182, N91868, collided in flight with Cessna 150, N63532, while both were in a left traffic pattern. The Cessna 150 pilots (check pilot and pilot being evaluated) had just landed and took off again for another pattern, as the Cessna 182 pilots were entering the pattern to land. As the Cessna 150 was rolling out on a left downwind, the left seat pilot observed the Cessna 182 converging from behind and from the left, so he 'pulled the nose sharply up.' Meanwhile, the passenger in the Cessna 182 alerted the CFI and student pilot in the front seats that the Cessna 150 was converging from the right. The CFI in the Cessna 182 took the controls and 'made a sharp left turn.' The airplanes collided, but were landed safely. The Cessna 150 check pilot stated that the Cessna 182 pilots had made a nonstandard entry into the traffic pattern.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N91868
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259940
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
William C. Reuter, Jr.
Registered owner
William C. Reuter, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 28, 1992 · 6 hours before
Departed
PXT · Patuxent River, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SFQ · Suffock Muni, runway 25, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N63532
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077377
Airframe hours
5,037
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Virginia Aircraft Brokers, Inc
Registered owner
Virginia Aircraft Brokers, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 29, 1992 · 4 hours before
Departed
SFQ
Destination
PVG · Hampton Roads, VA
Airport
SFQ · Suffock Muni, runway 25, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N91868
Age
72
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
23,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N63532
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
390 total · 43 in this make and model · 310 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.