BFO93LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 25B · Cleveland, OH · November 22, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1992, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, OH
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N893WALearjet 25B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921122047509A
Case key
11888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged distance and altitude which resulted in a landing touchdown with insufficient runway length remaining and a subsequent landing overrun. Contributing was the pilot's failure to initiate a go around, a tailwind, and a downsloping runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was on an ILS approach to runway 28 when he reported that he touched down beyond the point at which he intended to land. The pilot was landing with a tailwind. The pilot reported heavy rain at the time and he added power to cushion the landing, which contributed to the location of the touchdown point. The copilot stated that he expected the pilot to do a go around. According to witnesses the airplane landed at a location with about 2000 to 2800 feet of runway distance remaining. The airplane went off the end of the runway and collided with the localizer transmitter facility and a fence. The landing gear collapsed during the impact sequence. The runway is 6015 feet long and the last 2000 feet downslopes at about a 0.85% gradient. According to lear jet, the landing distances based on the prevailing conditions, respectively, for a dry and wet runway are about 3350 and 4690 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N893WA
Reported as
Learjet 25B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
169
Airframe hours
8,995
Engine
GE CJ 610-6, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Flight Operations Inc
Registered owner
Air Stewart Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 13, 1992 · 6 hours before
Departed
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CLE · Cleveland

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,642 total · 247 in this make and model · 5,175 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 9 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.