BFO93LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Manorhaven, NY · January 14, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1993, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Manorhaven, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
CFAXEPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial power loss due to induction system icing and the pilots failure to apply carburetor heat during weather conducive to induction system icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Induction air control,air filter/screen - blocked(partial)Cause
Carburetor heat - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding

Analysis

During cruise, at an altitude of about 700 feet AGL, the airplane's engine started to sputter and lose power. The pilot stated that he switched tanks from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank, and about 15 minutes later the airplane continued to lose power. He stated he tried to switch fuel tanks again, but the engine did not respond and he could not maintain the airplane's altitude and was forced to ditch. He stated that the engine never lost total power. At the time of the accident, it was lightly snowing. The outside air temperature was 32 degrees f and the dew point was 29 degrees f. examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. The fuel tank selector was found selected to the left fuel tank. The left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank had an undetermined amount of fuel in it. The carburetor heat control was found in the 'cold' position. At the time of the accident, according to the icing probability curves, conditions favorable to the formation of induction system icing existed. The pilot stated in the recommendations section of the pilot report, '...pull the carb heat...carb ice should be given more emphasis in training....'

Aircraft

Registration
CFAXE
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8753
Airframe hours
3,420
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas Power
Registered owner
Thomas Power
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
RKD · Rockland, ME
Destination
LDJ · Linden, NJ

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
397 total · 320 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
50° at 8 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LGA, 6 nm away