BFO93LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E18S · Xenia, OH · May 1, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1993, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Xenia, OH
Injuries
10 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N665MBeech E18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930501011429A
Case key
11926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
All engines
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, both engines lost power. The pilot said he selected different fuel tanks, but could not restart the engines. He subsequently made a wheels-up forced landing in a field below his flight path. The pilot stated that he had performed a preflight inspection and that there was 4.1 gals in both the front left and right main fuel tanks. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed a combined total of about 5 gals in the forward left and right tanks. The other four tanks were empty. The pilot stated that he had lost track of the flights flown that day and did not visually check the fuel. He also stated that he '...ran the airplane out of fuel.' According to Beech, all fuel in the airplane is usable except for a combined 6 gals in the left and right forward tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N665M
Reported as
Beech E18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BA-421
Airframe hours
9,803
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Skydive Greene Co Inc
Registered owner
Skydive Greene Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 1992 · 22 hours before
Departed
I20

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.