BFO94LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Georgetown, DE · January 21, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1994, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Georgetown, DE
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N95537Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940121000819A
Case key
8884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of ground personnel to maintain clearance from the engine propeller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - engine(s) operating
Clearance - not maintainedOther personCause

Analysis

While monitoring the unicom frequency for a lineman, the avionics shop owner heard a request from the airplane on the ramp over the radio. The avionics shop owner stated that she did not know what to do so she decided to go out to the airplane and tell the pilot that the lineman would be back in a minute. The avionics shop owner stated that she approached the right side of the airplane and her right hand contacted the propeller. Four fingers were severed from her right hand. The pilot stated that he saw the woman approaching the airplane's engine so he shut the engine down as soon as possible. He stated that the woman's hand contacted the engine's propeller before it stopped rotating.

Factual narrative

On Friday, January 21, 1994, at 1845 hours eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N95537, operated by Laurel Aero Services of Georgetown, Delaware, and piloted by William J. Oetzel of Rockland, Delaware, was not damaged when Berma L. Griffith of Georgetown, walked into the propeller while the airplane was standing still at the Sussex County Airport in Georgetown. Ms. Griffith was seriously injured. The student and instructor pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional night flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

Ms. Griffith stated that on the night of the accident, she was at her family's business, GCG Aircraft Services, doing the book keeping. She stated she was on her way home when a lineman at Delmarva Aircraft asked her if she would watch the desk and radios for a minute.

Ms. Griffith stated that she was watching the desk and monitoring the unicom frequency for the lineman when she heard a pilot from N95537 make a call-out over the unicom. Ms. Griffith stated that she did not know what to do or how to answer the pilot so she decided to walk out to the airplane and tell the pilot that the lineman would be back shortly. She stated that she started to walk to the right side of the airplane when her right hand contacted the propeller severing four fingers.

The instructor pilot stated that he and his student were accomplishing a checklist and preparing for an instructional cross country flight when the accident occurred. He stated that they had turned on the airplane's external lights and the student pilot made a call-out over the unicom frequency requesting an advisory. There was no response to the advisory request. He stated that they continued to prepare for the flight and started the engine. The instructor pilot stated that shortly thereafter, he saw Ms. Griffith approaching the left wing tip of the airplane. He stated that when Ms. Griffith turned toward the front of the airplane, he pulled the mixture control to the off position and requested the student pilot to "shut it down." He stated that they both reached for the magneto switch and turned it to the off position. He stated that Ms. Griffith made contact with the propeller before the engine propeller stopped rotating.

Aircraft

Registration
N95537
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285916
Airframe hours
1,085
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Laurel Aero Services
Registered owner
A. Stuart Campbell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 28, 1993 · 88 hours before
Airport
GED · Sussex County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,120 total · 600 in this make and model · 1,080 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.