BFO94LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Montgomery, NY · June 2, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1994, 16:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9041PPiper PA-24-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940602013459A
Case key
8924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply with an improper fuel selector position which resulted in fuel starvation and the loss of engine power. A factor is the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The instructor and student had completed instrument instruction and afterwards, the student, who was a private pilot, requested and they practiced crosswind landings. According to the instructor 'I was distracted by his perfomance and remiss in verification of fuel status in execution of before landing checklist. Power was lost on climbout. Additional check futile. Committed to off-field landing. Damage occurred on rollout through a ditch in terrain.' The FAA examined the airplane and revealed the left fuel tank was empty. An undetermined amount of fuel was in the right tank.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 1994, about 1610 hours eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-260, N9041P, an instructional flight, forced landed in an open field after the engine lost power during takeoff climb from Orange County Airport, Montgomery, New York. Visual meteorological conditions existed. The certificated flight instructor received minor injuries; the student pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The local flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The instructor was giving dual instrument instruction to the student who was a certificated private pilot. According to the instructor, upon completion of the instructions, the student requested multiple landing practice in crosswind conditions. The instructor stated, "I was distracted by his performance and remiss in verification of fuel status in execution of the before landing checklist. Power was lost on climbout. Additional check was futile. Committed to off field landing. Damage occurred on roll out through a ditch in terrain."

The FAA interviewed the instructor and student who indicated they were using and exhausted the fuel from the left tank. According to the FAA, examination of the airplane revealed the left tank was empty. An undetermined amount of fuel was in the right tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N9041P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4504
Airframe hours
4,019
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Quade'S Flight School
Registered owner
Quade'S Flight School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 1993
Departed
MGJ
Destination
MGJ · NY
Airport
MGJ · Orange County Airport, runway 26, 3,672 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
990 total · 3 in this make and model · 972 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 15 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9041P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.