BFO94LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Springfield, OH · August 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1994, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Springfield, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N19644Cessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940812021679A
Case key
8960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature liftoff, failure to attain adequate airspeed, and improper level off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Rotation - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Hard landingTakeoff - aborted
Level off - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane went off the side of the runway during an aborted takeoff. According to the pilot, during takeoff, 'the airplane would not climb out of ground effect with full power and yoke pulled back approximately all the way. I reduced power, and hit the runway nose wheel first, causing the plane to porpoise, and skid of of the runway.' The examination of the airplane did not reveal evidence of mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On Friday, August 12, 1994, at 1830 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N19644, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at the Springfield-Bekley Municipal Airport located in Springfield, Ohio. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and place of the accident. The flight was destined for London, Ohio, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported, "Upon takeoff...the plane would not climb out of ground effect with full power and yoke pulled back approx. all the way. I reduced power and hit the runway nose wheel first, causing the plane to porpoise and skid off the runway."

A Federal Aviation Administration Safety Inspector wrote in his Post Accident Aircraft Inspection Report, "...examination of the aircraft revealed that the elevator control column pivot point was damaged in the accident. The yoke was bound in the full back position and the elevator was full down." Further inspection of the elevator control system confirmed cable continuity and all pulley's moved freely. The elevator travel was within specifications. No elevator control system anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N19644
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260632
Airframe hours
3,660
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stokes, James
Registered owner
Stokes, James
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 14, 1994 · 80 hours before
Destination
UYF · London, OH
Airport
SGH · Springfield-Beckley Muni, runway 24, 8,999 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
258 total · 10 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N19644 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.