BFO95LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · London, OH · March 7, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1995, 19:10 local (Mar 7, 1995, 00:10 UTC)
Place
London, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2299MPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950306003249A
Case key
9027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power (both engines, cause undetermined) shortly after lift off. Related factors are the foggy, dark night conditions, and the unsuitable terrain encountered during the subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
All enginesCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot departed on a dark, foggy night to reposition the airplane for avionics work. The airplane had just had fuel flow transducers installed. According to the pilot, he completed his preflight inspection and engine run-ups satisfactorily, but during the climb, about 150 feet above the ground the left engine lost power. Shortly thereafter the right engine also lost power. The airplane struck trees during the subsequent forced landing and the airplane was destroyed by postimpact fire. Postaccident inspection revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction of engines or fuel transducers. The engines were transported to a test facility, where they operated satisfactorily during a test run.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 1995, at 1910 eastern standard time, a Piper PA34-200T, N2299M, lost engine power on both engines shortly after takeoff from runway 8, at Madison County Airport, London, Ohio. The aircraft was destroyed. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flight plan was filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91, and the intended destination was Columbus, Ohio.

The pilot reported that the airplane was in London, Ohio to have two fuel transducers installed, and that the accident flight was a positioning flight to have some avionics work done at Columbus. He stated that the airplane was positioned outside at the airport in London for about 30 days with approximately 12 gallons of fuel in each tank. Before his departure, the pilot refueled the airplane with 101 gallons of fuel. The pilot stated that he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and engine run-up checks without indication of anomaly.

The pilot reported that when the airplane achieved a positive rate of climb after liftoff, he retracted the landing gear. He stated that shortly thereafter the left engine lost power so he added right rudder to maintain his heading. He stated that he secured (feathered) the left engine, and reduced the power on the right engine to avoid a Vmc roll. The pilot stated that the airspeed started to decrease so he lowered the nose and attempted to add power on the right engine, but the engine did not respond. He stated that it was a dark, foggy night and a forced landing was made in a field. During the forced landing, the airplane struck trees and was destroyed by postimpact fire.

An FAA Aviation Safety Inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The examination included blowing through the fuel flow transducers and no evidence of restriction was noted. The engines were removed and sent to Clydesdale Aircraft Corporation, in Columbus, Ohio. The engine was placed in the test cell; however, the transducers that were checked at the accident site were not delivered with the engines. In order to test run the engines, replacement hoses were installed in this area. Both engines started and ran satisfactorily in the test cell.

Aircraft

Registration
N2299M
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7870079
Airframe hours
3,800
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-E, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ronald L Mason
Registered owner
R D T Aviation Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 1994
Departed
UYF · OH
Destination
OSU · Columbus, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,130 total · 150 in this make and model · 990 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CMH, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.