BFO95LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Frederick, MD · March 11, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1995, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Frederick, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2346PRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950311003629A
Case key
9029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the helicopter pilot's inadequate control of the aircraft during the attempted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overTakeoff
Landing gear,skid assembly - snagged
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he was attempting a takeoff from a dolly when the accident occurred. According to the FAA inspector the pilot reported that during initial liftoff, when he applied the collective and raised the helicopter to hover, the rotor RPM bled off and the helicopter settled back on the dolly. He further stated that when he tried to lift off again, the helicopter rolled over. The FAA examined the aircraft after the accident and it was revealed that the skid hooked onto the dolly as the pilot applied power. There was no evidence of mechanical malfunction noted.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 1995, at 0730 eastern standard time, N2346P, a Robinson R-22B helicopter, owned and operated by Advanced Helicopter Concepts Inc. of Frederick, Maryland, crashed during takeoff at Frederick Municipal Airport, Frederick, Maryland. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local, personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector, the pilot was attempting to liftoff from a dolly when the left skid hooked onto the dolly and rolled over. The pilot reported to the FAA that he completed his preflight inspection and engine run-up check successfully. The pilot stated the helicopter lifted off once, but there was a loss of rotor RPM and the helicopter settled back onto the platform. When the pilot added power to attempt a second takeoff, the helicopter skid was hooked on the dolly and the helicopter rolled onto the asphalt field.

An FAA Aviation Safety Inspector examined the helicopter at the accident site. The examination revealed that the main rotor blades contacted the asphalt field separating sections of the blades. The examination did not reveal evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N2346P
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2223
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Advanced Helicopter Concepts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FDK
Destination
HGR
Airport
FDK · Frederick Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
330 total · 32 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HGR, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.