BFO95LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Warren, OH · August 20, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1995, 16:21 local (20:21 UTC)
Place
Warren, OH
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2934EAeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 17, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950820025569A
Case key
9071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power/performance for undetermined reasons. Related factors were: the pilot exceeding the airplane's maximum takeoff weight, carburetor icing conditions, a tailwind, and high temperature.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - temperature,highFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine lost power as the airplane climbed through about 200 ft. AGL after takeoff. The airplane descended into trees, then fell to the ground. The temperature was 91 degrees F., the winds were estimated to be out of 300 degrees at 5 knots., and the pilot departed on runway 18. The FAA Inspector stated the airplane was 25 pounds over gross weight takeoff. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact anomaly. The FAA inspector stated that conditions were conducive to the formation of carburetor ice, however there was no evidence of carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 1995, at 1621 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC, N2934E, piloted by the private pilot/registered owner, collided with trees, then impacted terrain shortly after takeoff from the Warren Airport in Warren, Ohio. The pilot received serious injuries, and the sole passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was destroyed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Warren, Ohio, at approximately 1620.

The pilot reported that everything seemed normal during the preflight inspection, engine start, and engine run up. He stated that they took off on runway 18, and the engine appeared to lose power as the airplane climbed through about 200 feet above the ground (AGL). The pilot stated that he informed the passenger that they were "...going in... ." The airplane impacted a tree, then fell to the ground. The pilot reported that he has no idea why the engine lost power.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector stated that when he interviewed the pilot, the pilot reported that the airplane in question had flown several times that day, and operated normally. The pilot indicated that the airplane was parked on the ramp for approximately one hour since its previous flight. The pilot told the FAA Inspector that he was aware of the possibility of carburetor icing and said he accomplished the preflight engine run-up included "...a check of the carburetor heat control that, if icing was present, should have removed the ice accumulation."

The FAA Inspector stated that the airplane was approximately "...25 pounds over gross weight takeoff at a density altitude of approximately 3100 feet with approximately 3 to 4 mph tailwind" A weather observation taken at Youngstown, Ohio (located approximately 12 miles east of the accident site), indicated the winds were out of 300 degrees at 5 knots, and the temperature was 91 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 68 degrees F.

Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomaly. Weather conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice existed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2934E
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-6517
Engine
Continental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry Larabee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
62D
Airport
62D · Warren Airport, runway 18, 3,000 × 145 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
186 total · 60 in this make and model · 100 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
YNG, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.