BFO95LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Annapolis, MD · September 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1995, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Annapolis, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1960XCessna 182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 17, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950922030139A
Case key
9084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing roll. Related factors were the sudden thunderstorm, the high gusty winds, and the sudden windshift to a tailwind during the touchdown/landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Weather condition - high wind
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was on the downwind leg in the traffic pattern when a thunderstorm approached. He reported that he set up his approach to land, but when the airplane was on short final a shifting wind blew the airplane so that it was aligned with the grass adjacent to the asphalt runway. He stated that since he was comfortable landing on the grass, he continued the approach. The pilot reported that '...upon touchdown - wind changed to direct tailwind of greater than 35 knots (estimate)...wind blew plane into [the] fence at [the] end of runway.'

Factual narrative

On September 22, 1995, at about 1645 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N1960X, operated by a flying club, encountered gusty winds during the landing roll and ran off the end of runway 12 at Lee Airport, in Annapolis, Maryland. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it collided with a fence. The pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Annapolis, Maryland, exact time unknown.

The pilot stated that he was on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for runway 12, when "...a sudden storm came up - thunder - [high] winds - rain. Set up approach to land, wind shifted and blew [the] plane off [the] runway...continued to land on grass. Upon touchdown, [the] wind changed to direct tailwind of greater than 35 knots (estimate)...wind blew [the airplane] into [the] fence at [the] end of runway."

Aircraft

Registration
N1960X
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256060
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Deep Creek Flying Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ANP
Destination
ANP
Airport
ANP · Lee Airport, runway 12, 2,505 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.