BFO96LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Madsen/Rans Rans S12 Airaile · Cobbs Creek, VA · October 7, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 1995, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Cobbs Creek, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N43364Madsen/Rans Rans S12 Airaile
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951007036119A
Case key
9102

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that the ultralight airplane's performance appeared normal during the ground roll, liftoff and initial climb. When the airplane was approximately 130 above the ground, the engine suddenly stopped. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane to attain the best glide speed, and made a forced landing in a field. The airplane struck a tree approximately 40 feet above ground level. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctionomaly; however, the spark plug electrodes had a dried deposit on them. The spark plugs were cleaned and reinstalled, and the engine was satisfactorily test run.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 1995, at 1100 eastern daylight time, a Madsen/Rans Rans S12 Airaile, a registered ultralight, N43364, collided with a tree after a loss of engine power during takeoff from Hudgins Airpark, in Cobbs Creek, Virginia. The pilot and the passenger received minor injuries and the ultralight received substantial damage. No flight plan had been filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that during the takeoff ground roll, he checked the tachometer to verify that the engine was at maximum power. He also stated that the ultralight lifted off after travelling about 800 feet down the runway. He stated that after lift off, he set up a five hundred foot per minute rate of climb, but at approximately one hundred and thirty feet above the ground the engine suddenly stopped. The pilot stated that he immediately pushed the control stick forward to maintain an optimal gliding speed. The pilot reported that he attempted to glide to a field to his right and "...adjusted [the] position of the aircraft for the longest landing distance." The airplane's left wing struck a tree approximately forty feet above the ground.

Postaccident examination of the engine and it's systems included an engine test run. The first attempt to start the engine was unsuccessful. Inspection of the spark plugs found a dried deposit on the electrodes. The electrodes were cleaned and the spark plugs were reinstalled in the engine. The second attempt to start the engine was successful, and the engine ran at full power for a duration of thirty minutes. At the end of the engine run, the engine was shut off by turning the fuel valve to the closed position. It took approximately twenty seven seconds for the engine to quit. Further examination revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction or fuel system anomaly.

Review of the Rotax 582 B engine operator's manual revealed a warning to operators. The manual stated: "Danger! This engine, by its design, is subject to sudden stoppage!" It further stated that "...this engine is not a certified aircraft engine...[it] conforms to no aircraft standards."

Aircraft

Registration
N43364
Reported as
Madsen/Rans Rans S12 Airaile (RANS S12 A)
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
1191148
Airframe hours
83
Engine
Rotax 582 B, 66 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Madsen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
VA90
Destination
America, VA
Airport
VA90 · Hudgins Farm, runway 18, 1,600 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
236 total · 84 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N43364 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.