BFO96LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23-24 · New Carlisle, OH · November 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1995, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
New Carlisle, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4758JBeech A23-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951119037639A
Case key
9115

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's failure to reach the proper touchdown point. Related factors were the pilot's failure to obtain/maintain the proper glidepath during the approach, and the rough/uneven terrain encountered after the airplane touched down short of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The private pilot and the CFI stated that upon completion of the instrument competency check ride portion of the flight, they returned to the departure airport. The CFI reported that while on final approach the pilot made corrections twice because the airplane was low and slow. The airplane touched down about 4 to 6 feet short of the runway, and the main landing gear struck ruts in an access road at the approach end the runway.

Factual narrative

On November 19, 1995, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Beech A23-24, N4758J, touched down short of runway 09 while landing at Andy Barnhart Memorial Airport in New Carlisle, Ohio. The two certificated pilots, the sole occupants, reported no injuries. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from New Carlisle, Ohio, at approximately 1300.

The private pilot stated that the flight was intended as an instrument competency check ride. He stated that the certificated flight instructor (CFI) "...acted as an instrument instructor/safety pilot...during the hooded [simulated instrument] portion of the flight." The private pilot stated that the instrument competency check phase of the flight was completed, and they returned to the home base airport under visual conditions. He stated that he was set up for a long final approach to runway 09 at Andy Barnhart Memorial Airport. The private pilot stated that, because the runway was only 2,000 feet long, he planned his approach to touch down on the very end of the pavement. He reported that while on final, he had the right "wing down into the southerly wind." The pilot stated that when he began to flare he "...took the correction out and rolled flat, it sunk through and touched down a few feet prior to the end of the runway."

The CFI reported that during the approach for landing, the private pilot "...made two corrections for being low and slow...[the airplane] settled about four to six feet short..." of the landing surface. The main landing gear struck ruts in an access road at the approach end of runway 09, and the left main landing gear separated from the airframe. There was no evidence or claim of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N4758J
Reported as
Beech A23-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MA-186
Airframe hours
1,943
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A2B/L, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jerry A. Miller
Registered owner
Margaret J. & Jerry A. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 1995 · 22 hours before
Departed
I11
Destination
I11
Airport
I11 · Andy Barnhart Memorial, runway 9, 2,000 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,555 total · 555 in this make and model · 3,063 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FFO, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.