CEN09CA166

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Terrell, TX · February 7, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 7, 2009, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Terrell, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5303WPiper PA-28
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Dallas FSDO
FAA report
20090207002479A
Case key
73359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The commercial pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of recent flight experience.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Experience/qualifications: recent experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotPiper PA-28: 1 caseAll aircraft: 76 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was on final approach to landing on a 2,630 foot long by 30 foot wide asphalt runway with direct crosswinds at 15 knots, gusting to 21 knots. The airplane suddenly stalled and airplane crashed short of the threshold and bounced onto the runway causing substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and all three landing gear. The pilot reported that he had a total of eight hours in the same type or airplane, had flown a total on one hour in the past 90 days, and he had not completed flight review within the previous 24 calendar months. The two persons onboard reported they were not injured.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot was on final approach to landing on a 2,630-foot-long by 30-foot-wide asphalt runway with direct crosswinds at 15 knots, gusting to 21 knots. The airplane suddenly stalled and airplane crashed short of the threshold and bounced onto the runway causing substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and all three landing gear. The pilot reported that he had a total of eight hours in the same type or airplane, had flown a total on one hour in the past 90 days, and he had not completed flight review within the previous 24 calendar months. The two persons onboard reported they were not injured.

Aircraft

Registration
N5303W
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-354
Airframe hours
2,307
Engine
Lycoming O-320 series, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 6, 2009 · 2 hours before
Departed
1F7 · Terrell, TX
Destination
1F7 · Terrell, TX
Airport
1F7 · Airpark East Airport, runway 13, 2,630 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
371 total · 8 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown
Last flight review
November 6, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
525 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KTRL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.