CEN09CA223

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D35 · Taos, NM · March 16, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 16, 2009, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Taos, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N342RBeech D35
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Albuquerque FSDO
FAA report
20090316002419A
Case key
73523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to complete the before landing checklist. Contributing to the accident was his failure to lower the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech D35: 4 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotBeech D35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotBeech D35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was landing at the non-towered airport after a cross country flight, when he made a "short approach", did not use any flaps, and kept an approach speed that was about 30 knots faster than normal. The student pilot said he didn't use his normal checklist procedure and that everything seemed to be going "too fast" when the airplane landed on the asphalt runway with the landing gear retracted and the skin on the belly of the fuselage was ground down to the main keel. There was no injury to the solo student pilot, but substantial damage to the fuselage structure.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was landing at the non-towered airport after a cross country flight. He stated that he initiated a "short approach", did not use any flaps, and kept an approach speed that was about 30 knots faster than normal. The student pilot said that he did not use his normal checklist procedure and that everything seemed to be going "too fast." The airplane landed on the asphalt runway with the landing gear retracted and the skin on the belly of the fuselage was ground down to the main keel. There was no injury to the solo student pilot, but substantial damage to the fuselage structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N342R
Reported as
Beech D35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-3422
Airframe hours
4,033
Engine
Continental IO-520 BB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2008 · 50 hours before
Departed
E14 · Espanola, NM
Destination
KSKX · Taos, NM
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KSKX · Taos Regional Airport, runway 22, 5,803 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Last flight review
January 1, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,800 total · 90 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KSKX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.