CEN09CA313

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec M-18A · DeWitt, AR · May 22, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 22, 2009, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
DeWitt, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7056UWSK PZL Mielec M-18A
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090522007919A
Case key
73907

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the well stand-pipe during the takeoff climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationWSK PZL Mielec M-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotWSK PZL Mielec M-18A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot completed five previous aerial application flights in the airplane without incident. Prior to the sixth flight the aircraft was refueled and reloaded with fertilizer. Due to a change in the winds, which became easterly and with slight gusting conditions, the pilot elected to depart the airstrip heading south. During the takeoff roll, the pilot pulled the nose of the airplane up to clear a well stand-pipe located at the south end of the runway. As the pilot applied correction for a slight right drift, "the airplane veered to the right, dropped to the ground, and slammed into a levee," finally stopping in an adjacent field. An examination of the well stand-pipe indicated that the aircraft had impacted the top of the pipe during the takeoff climb. There were no reported malfunctions with the airplane or engine prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot completed 5 previous aerial application flights in the airplane without incident. Prior to the 6th flight, the aircraft was refueled and reloaded with fertilizer. Due to a change in the winds; now easterly and with slight gusting conditions, the pilot elected to depart the airstrip heading south. During the takeoff roll, the pilot pulled the nose of the airplane up to clear a well stand-pipe, located at the south end of the runway. As the pilot applied correction for a slight right drift, "the airplane veered to the right, dropped to the ground, and slammed into a levee" finally stopping in an adjacent field. An examination of the well stand-pipe indicated that the aircraft had impacted the top of the pipe during the takeoff climb. There were no reported malfunctions with the airplane or engine, prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7056U
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec M-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z024-10
Airframe hours
6,009
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 940 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Bullock Billy P DBA
Registered owner
Bullock Billy P DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 24, 2009
Departed
DeWitt, AR
Destination
DeWitt, AR
Airport
Pvt · Bullock Flying Service, runway 18, 2,600 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 23, 2009
Seat
Single
Flight hours
8,305 total · 4,788 in this make and model · 7,927 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.