CEN09CA316

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-602 · Charleston, MO · May 15, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2009, 09:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Charleston, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N85115Air Tractor AT-602
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090515007769A
Case key
73910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff resulting in a runway overrun and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAir Tractor AT-602: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAir Tractor AT-602: 2 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Witnesses reported that the agricultural airplane attempted to depart the private airstrip with a load of potash, but that the airplane "never made it off the ground" and impacted crops and terrain located at the end of the runway. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The rudder was crushed and the engine separated from the airframe. The pilot did "not remember any of the accident." The accident flight was one of several flights completed that day and the day before. The estimated weight of the airplane at the time of takeoff was 11,200 lbs, and the airplane's maximum gross weight was 12,500 lbs. The runway is approximately 1/2 mile in length with 1,600 feet of asphalt and the remaining runway is grass/turf. Postaccident examination revealed no anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

Witnesses reported that the agricultural airplane attempted to depart the private airstrip with a load of potash, but that the airplane "never made it off the ground" and impacted crops and terrain located at the end of the runway. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The rudder was crushed and the engine separated from the airframe. The pilot did "not remember any of the accident." The accident flight was one of several flights completed that day and the day before. The estimated weight of the airplane at the time of takeoff was 11,200 lbs, and the airplane's maximum gross weight was 12,500 lbs. The runway is approximately 1/2 mile in length with 1,600 feet of asphalt and the remaining runway is grass/turf. Postaccident examination revealed no anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N85115
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-602
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-0652
Airframe hours
2,875
Engine
Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-60AG, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Thompson Flying Service, LLC
Registered owner
Thompson Flying Service, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 22, 2009
Departed
Charleston, MO
Destination
Charleston, MO
Airport
runway 36

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 8, 2008
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,187 total · 1,512 in this make and model · 2,110 as pilot in command · 158 in the last 90 days · 106 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 17, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 485 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.