CEN09CA332

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369A · Baltimore, OH · May 30, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 30, 2009, 17:13 local (21:13 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N298SDHughes 369A
Defining event
Autorotation: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviaiton Administration
FAA report
20090530016499A
Case key
73953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point, and his decision not to perform a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHughes 369A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotHughes 369A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotHughes 369A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeHughes 369A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot attempted a practice 180-degree autorotation to a grass airstrip during a personal flight. The helicopter overshot the grass airstrip and touched down in an area of uncut grass that contained a tractor tire rut. During touchdown, the helicopter turned sharply to the left and then snap-rolled to the right when the landing gear skid contacted the tire rut. The helicopter sustained damage to the tail boom and rotor blades resulting in substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger were uninjured.

Factual narrative

The pilot attempted a practice 180-degree autorotation to a grass airstrip during a personal flight. The helicopter overshot the grass airstrip and touched down in an area of uncut grass that contained a tractor tire rut. During touchdown, the helicopter turned sharply to the left and then snap rolled to the right when the landing gear skid contacted the tire rut. The helicopter sustained damage to the tail boom and rotor blades resulting in substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger were uninjured.

Aircraft

Registration
N298SD
Reported as
Hughes 369A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
280332
Airframe hours
4,195
Engine
Allison 250-C1B, 320 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Lcs Energy Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 2009
Departed
Baltimore, OH
Destination
38OH · Baltimore, OH
Airport
38OH · Industry Air Park, runway 36, 2,550 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 15, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,180 total · 370 in this make and model · 2,035 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
LHQ, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 376 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N298SD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.