CEN09CA473

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Gardner, KS · July 21, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 21, 2009, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Gardner, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N192CStinson 108
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090721011569A
Case key
74395

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that the fuel selector valve was set properly in its detent prior to takeoff, resulting in fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationStinson 108-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108-2: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane lost engine power shortly after takeoff at a height of approximately 300 feet above the ground. He attempted a forced landing on a mowed, grassy section of airport property. During the landing, the left main gear sank into the muddy turf and separated from the airplane. The airplane skidded for approximately 180-feet resulting in damage to the left wing tip, propeller, right landing gear, and lower longeron on the right side of the fuselage. The pilot sustained minor injuries. He reported that shortly before takeoff, he switched the fuel selector valve to the fullest tank, but that the fuel selector handle did not set properly in its detent, cutting off the flow of fuel to the engine.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the airplane lost engine power shortly after take off at a height of approximately 300 feet above the ground. He attempted a forced landing on a mowed, grassy section of airport property. During the landing, the left main gear sank into the muddy turf and separated from the airplane. The airplane skidded for approximately 180-feet resulting in damage to the left wing tip, propeller, right landing gear, and lower longeron on the right side of the fuselage. The pilot sustained minor injuries. He reported that shortly before takeoff, he switched the fuel selector valve to the fullest tank, but that the fuel selector handle did not set properly in its detent, cutting off the flow of fuel to the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N192C
Reported as
Stinson 108 (2)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-3192
Airframe hours
3,492
Engine
Franklin 6A4165B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 9, 2008
Departed
K34 · Gardner, KS
Destination
K34 · Gardner, KS
Airport
K34 · Gardner Municipal, runway 26, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 12, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,504 total · 1,363 in this make and model · 1,504 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
IXD, 3 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 950 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.