CEN09CA517

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-2A · Covert, MI · August 11, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 11, 2009, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Covert, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9526Bell 47G-2A
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-GRR-FSDO
FAA report
20090811017449A
Case key
74508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of blocked fuel vents.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Misc hardware: hoses and tubesAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionBell 47G-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 40 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel distributionAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionBell 47G-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBell 47G-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot topped off the fuel tanks prior to takeoff. Approximately two hours later, a loss of engine power was experienced. The pilot performed an autorotation to a field; however, the tail rotor contacted a 4x4 wooden post during the landing. This resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. Inspection of the helicopter revealed the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank was full. Inspection of the fuel system revealed the right tank fuel vent was completely blocked by mud dauber debris along with the remains of two mud daubers. The left fuel tank vent was partially blocked by mud dauber debris. Both tanks feed to a central line which provides fuel to the engine. In addition, the nut on the T-fitting from the left tank fuel line was found finger tight.

Factual narrative

The pilot topped off the fuel tanks prior to takeoff. Approximately two hours later, a loss of engine power was experienced. The pilot performed an autorotation to a field, however, the tail rotor contacted a 4x4 wooden post during the landing. This resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. Inspection of the helicopter revealed the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank was full. Inspection of the fuel system revealed the right tank fuel vent was completely blocked by mud dauber debris along with the remains of two mud daubers. The left fuel tank vent was partially blocked by mud dauber debris. Both tanks feed to a central line which provides fuel to the engine. In addition, the nut on the T-fitting from the left tank fuel line was found finger tight.

Aircraft

Registration
N9526
Reported as
Bell 47G-2A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1288-16
Airframe hours
13,294
Engine
Lycoming VO-540 SERIES, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul Ekoniak
Registered owner
Paul Ekoniak
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 7, 2008 · 10 hours before
Departed
RZL · Rensselaer, IN
Destination
MI80 · Greenville, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
772 total · 38 in this make and model · 556 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
BEH, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9526 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.