CEN09LA149

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-6G · Cypress, TX · January 31, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 2009, 13:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Cypress, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N51KTNorth American T-6GN226APRobinson R22
Defining events
Initial climb: Midair collisionManeuvering: Midair collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
73307

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Both pilot's failure to see and avoid the other aircraft.

Both pilot's failure to see and avoid the other aircraft.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N51KT · North American T-6G

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftNorth American T-6G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

N226AP · Robinson R22

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftRobinson Helicopter R22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N51KT · North American T-6G

Analysis

A flight instructor was having his student practice hovering and "hovering auto" maneuvers in a Robinson R-22 in preparation for his upcoming flight check. They air-taxied to the runway and announced on the common traffic advisory frequency that they were departing. They made a "quick stop" and then announced that they were "on the go." The pilot of a T-6G said that she announced that they were departing. The helicopter was over the grass and slightly to the left of the runway when its main rotor blades struck the left wing tip of the airplane. The helicopter spun around and struck the ground. The pilot of the other airplane remained in the traffic pattern and landed. A video of the collision showed the helicopter visible to the extreme left of the airplane’s nose, forward of the left wing, just as its pilot reported "on the go again." The helicopter appeared to be in a nose-low attitude flying just above the taxiway to the left of the aircraft. The T-6G appeared to be in a level flight attitude just left of runway centerline. The helicopter impacted the ground and the T-6G flew a left-closed pattern, returned and landed on the takeoff runway.

A flight instructor was having his student practice hovering and "hovering auto" maneuvers in a Robinson R-22 in preparation for his upcoming flight check. They air-taxied to the runway and announced on the common traffic advisory frequency that they were departing. They made a "quick stop" and then announced that they were "on the go." The pilot of a T-6G said that she announced that they were departing. The helicopter was over the grass and slightly to the left of the runway when its main rotor blades struck the left wing tip of the airplane. The helicopter spun around and struck the ground. The pilot of the other airplane remained in the traffic pattern and landed. A video of the collision showed the helicopter visible to the extreme left of the airplane’s nose, forward of the left wing, just as its pilot reported "on the go again." The helicopter appeared to be in a nose-low attitude flying just above the taxiway to the left of the aircraft. The T-6G appeared to be in a level flight attitude just left of runway centerline. The helicopter impacted the ground and the T-6G flew a left-closed pattern, returned and landed on the takeoff runway.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 2009, approximately 1355 central standard time, a Robinson R22, N226AP, piloted by a commercial certificated flight instructor, and a North American T-6G, N51KT, piloted by a commercial pilot, collided in midair over Weiser Air Park, Cypress, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The R22 was on an instructional flight and the T-6G was on a sightseeing flight. Both flights were being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without flight plans. The flight instructor and student pilot aboard the R22 sustained minor injuries, and the pilot and passenger aboard the T-6G were not injured. The R22 was destroyed and the T-6G sustained minor damage. The local flights of both aircraft were originating at the time of the accident. According to the T-6G pilot’s report, she announced that they were departing on runway 27. At that time, the R22 was slightly to the left of runway 27. As the T-6G flew over, the helicopter’s main rotor blades struck its left wing tip. The impact spun the helicopter around and it impacted the ground next to the runway. The pilot on the T-6G remained in the traffic pattern and landed on runway 27. According to the R22 flight instructor’s statement, he was having the student pilot practice hovering and "hovering auto" maneuvers in preparation for the student’s upcoming flight check. They air-taxied to runway 27 and announced on the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) that they were departing on runway 27. They made a "quick stop," and then announced they were "on the go." There is no evidence that the helicopter made a clearing turn before proceeding. An examination of the R22 showed that the firewall was buckled, one skid was broken, the tail rotor and tail cone were crushed, and the engine and transmission were twisted. An examination of the T-6G showed its left wing tip was separated. A video tape of the collision appeared on the Internet on "MySpace". The helicopter operator downloaded the video onto a disk and sent it to the Investigator-in-Charge. The disk was sent to National Transportation Safety Board’s video laboratory for analysis. According to the Video Specialist’s Factual Report, the pilot of T-6G reported she was taking off on runway 27 at 1354:29, and 26 seconds later the airplane lifted off. The helicopter then became visible to the left of the T-6G’s nose, just as the helicopter pilot called on the radio, “*six Alpha Papa is on the go again.” The helicopter was visible in the extreme left of the video frame, just forward of the left wing. It appeared to be in a nose-low attitude, flying just above the taxiway to the left of the aircraft. The collision occurred 5 seconds later. The T-6G appeared to be in level flight attitude slightly left of runway centerline. The pilot remained in a left-closed traffic pattern and landed. The following is the transcription of the audio portion taken from the video tape/disk:1351:03 “Weiser traffic North American back-taxi two seven Weiser.” 1352:51 “Weiser traffic North American back-taxi two seven.” 1253:27 [Pilot comment about waving to a helicopter and an observation that the helicopter crew are too busy to respond]. 1354:00 “*six Alpha Papa is on the go we’re in the grass on the south side of the field two seven right traffic watching.” 1354:08 [Passenger comment that other aircraft does right traffic and ‘we’ do left traffic; observation confirmed by pilot]. 1354:24 “Weiser traffic five eight Golf Sierra’s is clear of active two seven Weiser” 1354:29 “Weiser traffic North American departing two seven Weiser.” 1354:55 [Aircraft lifts off from runway]. 1354:57 “*six Alpha Papa is on the go again.” 1355:00 [Momentary vibration in camera view and pilot/passenger comments indicating a collision event just occurred]. 1356:14 “Weiser traffic North American turning base-final two seven.” 1356:53 [Aircraft completes landing on runway two seven].

See Narrative for CEN09LA149A.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N51KT
Reported as
North American T-6G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49-3266
Airframe hours
8,000
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Warbird Skyventures, Inc.
Registered owner
Warbird Skyventures, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EYQ · Cypress, TX
Destination
EYQ · Cypress, TX
Airport
EYQ · Weiser Air Park, runway 27, 3,455 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N226AP
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4130
Airframe hours
1,595
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Anything's Possible Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Anything's Possible Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 28, 2008 · 96 hours before
Departed
EYQ · Cypress, TX
Destination
EYQ · Cypress, TX
Airport
EYQ · Weiser Air Park, runway 27, 3,455 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 5

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N51KT
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 31, 2008
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
12,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N226AP
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
850 total · 500 in this make and model · 780 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N226AP
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
96 total · 88 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N226AP
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
96 total · 88 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N226AP
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
96 total · 88 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
DWH, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.