CEN09LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Kelleys Island, OH · February 20, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 2009, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Kelleys Island, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3710DCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090220012489A
Case key
73413

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while landing in gusty winds due to inadequate aileron cable tension.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: aileron control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 45 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182A: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot executed a normal approach to runway 27 in gusty wind conditions. During the landing flare, the airplane encountered a wind gust from the left and the airplane veered to the right and the right wing tip struck the runway. While airborne, the pilot increased the engine throttle in an attempt to recover; however, the airplane then veered to the left. Subsequently, the airplane's nose landing gear impacted terrain adjacent to the runway and collapsed. The airplane skidded across the runway and came to rest upright. The pilot reported that the wind was from 290 degrees at 15 to 20 knots, gusting 25 to 30 knots. During an examination of the airplane's flight control system, the aileron cable tension was found to be inadequate. The reason for the inadequate aileron cable tension was not determined.

Factual narrative

On February 20, 2009, approximately 1100 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182A single-engine airplane, N3710D, sustained substantial damage during landing at Kelleys Island Land Field Airport, Kelleys Island, Ohio. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight departed Port Clinton, Ohio, at 1045. The pilot executed a normal approach to runway 27 (2,270 feet by 35 feet, asphalt) in gusty wind conditions. During the landing flare, the airplane encountered a wind gust from the left, the airplane veered to the right, and the right wing tip struck the runway. While airborne, the pilot increased the engine throttle in an attempt to recover; however, the airplane then veered to the left. Subsequently, the airplane's nose landing gear impacted terrain adjacent to the runway and collapsed. The airplane skidded across the runway and came to rest upright. The pilot reported the wind was from 290 degrees at 15 to 20 knots, and gusting 25 to 30 knots. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the firewall was buckled, and the aileron control system had "slack" in the cables. The inspector reported that "not much pressure was required to move the ailerons to neutral while holding the control yoke." The inspector stated that the cable slack was not caused by damage during the accident sequence. Examination of the aileron control cables could not determine the reason for the lack of tension in the system. The airplane underwent its most recent annual inspection on October 20, 2008. Between the time of the annual inspection and the accident, no additional maintenance to the aileron control system was noted in the maintenance records. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated approximately 4 hours since the annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N3710D
Reported as
Cessna 182 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34410
Airframe hours
2,558
Engine
Continental O470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul D Hiller
Registered owner
Paul D Hiller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 2008
Departed
PCW · Port Clinton, OH
Destination
89D · Kelleys Island, OH
Airport
89D · Kelleys Island Land Field Airp, runway 27, 2,200 × 50 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,144 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 2,181 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
18 °F
Observed at
PCW, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.