CEN09LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Shelbyville, IN · March 13, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 2009, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N338WSPiper PA-23-160
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090313020079A
Case key
73496

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel contamination. Also causal was the pilot's decision to conduct the flight with known contaminants in the fuel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionPiper PA-23-160: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane had not been flown for four years. It was on the second leg of a ferry flight when the left engine failed. The pilot made a forced landing to a plowed field, during which the wings and bottom fuselage sustained substantial damage. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot told the airport manager that he could not get all of the water out of the fuel system and that he was sure that more water would be found during sumping, due to sloshing during the flight from the previous airport. The pilot stated that no contamination was found during the preflight. An examination of the airplane showed water in the fuel. No other anomalies were found with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 2009, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-160, N338WS, owned by Wings of Hope, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a plowed field following a loss of left engine power while in cruise flight near Shelbyville, Indiana. The commercial pilot, the sole person on board the airplane, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 ferry flight. The flight departed the Shelbyville Municipal Airport (GEZ), Shelbyville, Indiana, about 1415, and was destined for the Spirit of St Louis Airport, Chesterfield, Missouri. The airplane was purchased by Wings of Hope and was inspected in Columbus, Ohio, in accordance with the requirements of a 100-hour inspection. The airplane was flown from Columbus to GEZ. The GEZ airport manager topped off the main tanks with 100 low lead aviation gasoline. The pilot reportedly had said to the GEZ airport manager that the airplane had not been flown for four years and that this was its ferry flight. According to the manager, the pilot said that he could not get all of the water out of the fuel system, and that he was sure that more water would be found during sumping, due to sloshing during the flight from Columbus. The pilot stated that no contamination was found during the preflight. The pilot departed from GEZ and said that he encountered the loss of left engine power during the climb at about 4,000 feet above mean sea level. The pilot reported that he turned on the auxiliary pumps and changed fuel tanks. He was not able to restart the engine or feather propeller. During the wheels up landing the airplane's wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. An examination of the airplane showed water in the fuel. No other anomalies were found with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N338WS
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1341
Airframe hours
4,850
Engines
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Delbert Reiff
Registered owner
Wings of Hope
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 12, 2009
Departed
GEZ · IN
Destination
SUS · Chesterfield, MO
Airport
GEZ · Shelbyville Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 6, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,608 total · 3,511 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GEZ, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N338WS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.