CEN09LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 222B · Gulf of Mexico, TX · April 8, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 2009, 17:06 local (22:06 UTC)
Place
Gulf of Mexico, TX
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N309CHBell 222B
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Bell Helicopter, FAA Houston FSDO
FAA report
20090408005289A
Case key
73671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from obstructions while landing on a shipboard helipad.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: airport structureEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionAll aircraft: 50 cases
Personality/attitude: complacencyPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 23 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While landing on the “winch only” deck of a ship at anchor in the Gulf of Mexico, the helicopter’s tail rotor struck a valve assembly protruding from the ship’s deck. The helicopter yawed approximately 60 degrees nose-right, then struck the ship’s side rail with the helicopter’s tail and came to rest upright on the deck. There was substantial damage to the helicopter’s fuselage, tail boom, horizontal stabilizer, tail rotor blades, tail rotor hub, and tail rotor gearbox. The pilot and four passengers were not injured and exited the helicopter normally through the doors on the right side of the helicopter. There were no injuries to any of the persons on board the ship.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 2009 at 1706 central daylight time (CDT), a Bell 222B helicopter, N309CH, was substantially damaged when it struck an obstruction while landing on the deck of a ship in the Gulf of Mexico, Texas. The pilot and the four passengers were not injured, and there were no injuries to persons on-board the ship. The helicopter was owned and operated by Central Helicopter Service, Inc., of Houston, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident and a company flight plan had been filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand passenger flight. The helicopter had departed the William P. Hobby Airport (KHOU) Houston, Texas, on a visual flight rules (VFR) flight to the ship, which was anchored in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 71 nautical miles southeast of Galveston, Texas. The pilot was being directed by ship’s personnel during the landing on the “winch only” area when the helicopter’s tail rotor struck a valve assembly protruding from the ship’s deck. The helicopter yawed approximately 60 degrees nose to the right, then struck the ship’s side rail with the helicopter’s tail, and came to rest upright on the deck. There was substantial damage to the helicopter’s fuselage, tail boom, horizontal stabilizer, tail rotor blades, tail rotor hub, and tail rotor gearbox. There was minor damage to the ship’s side rail and the valve on the deck. The pilot and four passengers exited the helicopter normally through the doors on the right side of the helicopter after shut-down procedures were complete. The ship was the 870 foot long Motor Tanker Wilana, based in Oslo, Norway. It was at anchor on a heading of 320 degrees. The pilot said he made the landing approach to the port (left) side of the ship on an approach course of 340 degrees. The pilot estimated the surface winds were variable from 250 degrees to 305 degrees at 15 knots. In the pilot’s statement he recommended that “pilots need to use extreme caution when conducting confined-area shipboard landings. Be especially vigilant for obstacles that are painted the same color as the deck…”

Aircraft

Registration
N309CH
Reported as
Bell 222B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
47141
Airframe hours
8,905
Engines
Lycoming LTS 101-750, 750 horsepower, turbo shaftLycoming LTS 101-750, 750 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Central Helicopter Service Inc
Registered owner
Central Helicopter Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 4, 2008
Departed
HOU · Houston, TX
Destination
Gulf of Mexico, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
GLS · Scholes International Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 5, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
12,130 total · 322 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 87 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
GLS, 71 nm away

Docket · 15

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.