CEN09LA384

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-3 · Llano, TX · June 24, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2009, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Llano, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6939MStinson 108-3
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
San Antonion FSDO
FAA report
20090624012339A
Case key
74126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain aircraft control due to the failure of the left main landing gear wheel, which resulted in the separation of the wheel from the aircraft.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: wheel/ski/floatAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureStinson 108-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleStinson 108-3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting his first solo flight. During the rollout after his third landing, the aircraft began to pull to the left. The pilot attempted to maintain directional control but the left main gear separated, causing the aircraft to nose over onto its back. The left main wheel and brake caliper were located several hundred feet behind the aircraft, along the rollout path. A mechanic who inspected the aircraft after the accident reported that the inner wheel half was broken around the brake disc mounting flange. The mechanic stated that there was no bluing from excessive heat or any signs that the bearings had failed.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 20094, approximately 1130 central daylight time, a Stinson 108-3, N6939M, registered to and operated by a student pilot, was substantially damaged when it nosed over on landing roll at Llano Municipal Airport (AQO), Llano, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The student pilot was not injured. The local flight originated from Llano approximately 1120. The student pilot was soloing for the first time. During the third landing rollout, the airplane began to pull to the left. The student pilot attempted to maintain directional control but the left main gear separated, causing the airplane to nose over onto its back. The left main wheel and brake caliper were located several hundred feet behind the airplane, along the rollout path. A mechanic who later inspected the airplane after the accident reported that the inner wheel half was broken around the brake disc mounting flange. The mechanic stated there was no bluing from excessive heat or any signs that the bearings had failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6939M
Reported as
Stinson 108-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-4939
Engine
Franklin 64A--165-B3, 165 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AQO · Llano, TX
Destination
AQO · Llano, TX
Airport
AQO · Llano Municipal, runway 13, 3,240 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31 total · 31 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
AQO

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6939M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.