CEN10CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Bowie, TX · December 25, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 25, 2009, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Bowie, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N21177Cessna 182P
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20091225053639A
Case key
75205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to properly secure the right wing fuel cap and monitor the available fuel supply.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 182P: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel storageAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182P: 3 casesAll aircraft: 60 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182P: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot topped off both fuel tanks (40 gallons each) prior to departing on a cross-country flight in his single-engine airplane. The pilot stated that he had difficulty securing the fuel cap on the right wing tank. About 2 hours into the flight, with the fuel selector on the left tank, the engine stopped producing power. The pilot noted that the left fuel gauge read empty and he attempted to switch tanks. He was unable to re-start the engine and made a forced landing to a deeply snow-covered field. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the wings, firewall, and fuselage. In addition, both wing fuel tanks were empty and the fuel cap on the right wing was missing.

Factual narrative

The private pilot topped off both fuel tanks (40 gallons each) prior to departing on a cross country flight in his single-engine airplane. The pilot stated that he had difficulty securing the fuel cap on the right wing tank after refueling. About 2-hours into the flight, with the fuel selector on the left tank, the engine stopped producing power. The pilot noted that the left fuel guage read empty and he attempted to switch tanks. He was unable to re-start the engine and made a forced landing to a deeply snow-covered field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, firewall, and fuselage. In addition, both wing fuel tanks were found empty and the fuel cap on the right wing was missing.

Aircraft

Registration
N21177
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18261466
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Moore Harold D
Registered owner
Moore Harold D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1TA7 · Canton, TX
Destination
Altus, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,212 total · 135 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 14, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 422 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N21177 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.