CEN10CA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Brownstown, IL · January 5, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 5, 2010, 17:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Brownstown, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N10401Cessna 150L
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-SPI-FSDO
FAA report
20100105025629A
Case key
75243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the student pilot becoming lost/disoriented in flight.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 150L: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 150L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precip: haze/smokeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 150L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 21 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 150L: 8 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he was given a clearance to climb out to the west after taking off on the last leg of a three-leg cross-country flight. He departed at 3:35 local time, with 26 gallons of fuel on board. He stated that by the time he was able to turn onto his course heading he was off his planned route of flight. He reported that the haze and setting sun made it difficult to see and that he was not able to locate his checkpoints to get back on course. After flying around in order to attempt to identify his visual checkpoints, the engine experienced fuel exhaustion and the pilot performed an off-airport landing to a dark area in the terrain; however, the field was short and the airplane contacted trees and nosed over during the landing flare. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated he was given a clearance to climb out to the west after taking off on the last leg of a three-leg cross country flight. He stated that by the time he was able to turn onto his course heading, he was off his planned route of flight. He stated that the haze and setting sun made it difficult to see, and he was not able to locate his checkpoints to get back on course. The pilot stated that while he was getting help from his flight instructor, the engine experienced fuel exhaustion and he performed an off airport landing. He stated he chose a dark area in the terrain on which to land; however, the field was short and the airplane contacted trees and nosed over during the landing flare. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N10401
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074845
Airframe hours
5,726
Engine
Cont Motor 0-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cuvar Philip M
Registered owner
Cuvar Philip M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 2009 · 15 hours before
Departed
DEC · Decatur, IL
Destination
3LF · Litchfield, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
73 total · 16 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
ENL, 32 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 499 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.