CEN10CA094

NTSB accident investigation · Engineering & Research Ercoupe 415-CD · New London, WI · January 10, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 10, 2010, 12:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
New London, WI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94670Engineering & Research Ercoupe 415-CD
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-MKE-FSDO
FAA report
20100110025959A
Case key
75257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land with a tailwind on the snow- and ice-covered runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeEngineering & Research ERCOUPE 415-CD: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionEngineering & Research ERCOUPE 415-CD: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the accident occurred when the flight was returning to the airport after a local flight. He stated that he checked the windsock and it showed that the winds were favoring runway 18, but he decided to land on runway 36. The grass runway was covered with snow and ice. The pilot stated that he was unable to slow the airplane down during the landing roll and the airplane nosed over after contacting a snowbank at the end of the runway. The pilot stated that only half the length of the runway was plowed. He chose runway 36 so he would not have to turn around and back taxi on the runway to get to the hangar, which was at the north end of the airport. The airplane received substantial damage to the fuselage and wings.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported the accident occurred when returning to the airport after a local flight. He stated he checked the windsock and it showed that the winds were favoring runway 18, but he decided to land on runway 36. The grass runway was covered with snow and ice. The pilot stated that he was unable to slow the airplane down during the landing roll. The airplane nosed over after contacting a snowbank at the end of the runway. The pilot stated they used a cell phone to call for help and the airplane had to be lifted in order for them to get out of it. The pilot stated that only half the length of the runway was plowed. He chose runway 36 so he would not have to turn around and back taxi on the runway to get to the hangar which was at the north end of the airport. The airplane received substantial damage to the fuselage and wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N94670
Reported as
Engineering & Research Ercoupe 415-CD
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4781
Airframe hours
2,004
Engine
Cont Motor C-85-12F, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Van Kampen Anthony J
Registered owner
Van Kampen Anthony J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2009 · 40 hours before
Departed
38WI · New London, WI
Destination
38WI · New London, WI
Airport
38WI · Northport Airport, runway 36, 2,300 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
848 total · 390 in this make and model · 848 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
OSH, 22 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 772 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.