CEN10CA106

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Cherokee, IA · January 21, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 21, 2010, 14:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Cherokee, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8916PPiper PA-24-260
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-DSM-FSDO
FAA report
20100121026359A
Case key
75296

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged his altitude while on short final approach.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: snow/iceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-24-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-24-260: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew an instrument approach to runway 36 and decided to circle to land on runway 18 as the winds slightly favored runway 18, and because runway 36 contained a slight downhill slope. While on final approach the pilot lowered full flaps and slowed the airplane to 80 miles per hour. The pilot intended to land as close to the end of the runway as possible because he was concerned about the lack of braking action on the snow- and ice-covered runway. The landing gear subsequently contacted a hard snowbank about 30 feet before the approach end of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane's firewall. The airplane then slid about 450 feet down the center of the runway prior to coming to rest. The pilot reported that it was difficult to judge the terrain as everything was snow covered and white. The pilot did not report having any problems with the operation of the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot flew an instrument approach to runway 36 and decided to circle to land on runway 18 as the winds slightly favored runway 18, and because runway 36 contained a slight downhill slope. While on final approach the pilot lowered full flaps and slowed the airplane to 80 miles per hour. The pilot intended to land as close to the end of the runway as possible because he was concerned about the lack of braking action on the snow- and ice-covered runway. The landing gear subsequently contacted a hard snowbank about 30 feet before the approach end of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane's firewall. The airplane then slid about 450 feet down the center of the runway prior to coming to rest. The pilot reported that it was difficult to judge the terrain as everything was snow covered and white. The pilot did not report having any problems with the operation of the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8916P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4348
Airframe hours
3,522
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wenck Kent W
Registered owner
Wenck Kent W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2010 · 17 hours before
Departed
LAA · Lamar, CO
Destination
CKP · Cherokee, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CKP · Cherokee County Regional, runway 18, 3,801 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 29, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,433 total · 856 in this make and model · 1,398 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
CKP

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 3, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 654 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8916P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.