CEN10CA174

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Malta, OH · March 23, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2010, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Malta, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2082NCessna 140
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-COLUMBUS-FSDO
Case key
75575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off in conditions that exceeded the climb capability of the airplane.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 140: 5 casesAll aircraft: 141 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 140: 5 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 140: 11 casesAll aircraft: 297 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he taxied both ways on the grass airstrip so that he could evaluate the condition of the "moist" grass and the winds prior to takeoff. He determined that a light, gusty crosswind existed and the slope of the terrain favored runway 24. The pilot performed a short/soft takeoff on runway 24 and the airplane lifted into ground effect at 45 mph. He stated that he did not notice the engine rpms, but the airplane did not seem to be accelerating. The pilot aborted the takeoff to avoid contacting trees at the end of the airstrip. He stated that upon landing he held full back pressure on the control yoke and applied the brakes. The airplane subsequently nosed over on the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. A wind sock was present on the airstrip. Just prior to the accident, the closest weather reporting station, 22 miles away, reported winds from 070 degrees at 4 knots. The winds reported 53 minutes after the accident were from 030 degrees at 10 knots. The gross weight of the airplane at the time of the accident was about 3.5 pounds under the maximum gross weight. The pilot purchased the airplane about 3 weeks prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated he taxied both ways on the grass airstrip so he could evaluate the condition of the "moist" grass and the winds prior to takeoff. He determined that a light, gusty crosswind existed and the slope of the terrain favored runway 24. The pilot performed a short/soft takeoff and the airplane lifted into ground effect at 45 mph. He stated he did not notice the engine rpms, but the airplane did seem to be accelerating. The pilot aborted the takeoff to avoid contacting trees at the end of the airstrip. He stated he held full back pressure on the control yoke and applied the brakes. The airplane subsequently nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. A wind sock was present on the airstrip. Just prior to the accident, the closest weather reporting station, 22 miles away, reported winds from 070 degrees at 4 knots. The winds reported 53 minutes after the accident were from 030 degrees at 10 knots. The gross weight of the airplane at the time of the accident was about 3.5 pounds under the maximum gross weight. The pilot purchased the airplane about 3 weeks prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2082N
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12318
Airframe hours
3,756
Engine
Cont Motor C-85-12-F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Daniel P. Brewer
Registered owner
Daniel P. Brewer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 19, 2010 · 2 hours before
Departed
PVT · Malta, OH
Destination
I71 · McConnelsville, OH
Airport
PVT · Pvt, runway 24, 1,900 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,050 total · 12 in this make and model · 1,010 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
ZZV, 22 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 957 KB in all.