CEN10CA183

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Idledale, CO · April 4, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 4, 2010, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Idledale, CO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N67TKSchweizer 269C
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 1, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Schweizer Aircraft, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100404031119A
Case key
75629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial actions to regain rotor rpm, resulting in a rapid descent and hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer 269C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer 269C: 9 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter flight instructor and private pilot were conducting an approach to a pinnacle landing pad. Two previous passes were made and both pilots estimated winds to be from the northeast at 8 knots. While approaching the landing pad from the southwest, the flight instructor noticed that the helicopter's rpms were slightly low and he reminded the private pilot to increase power until the rpms were in the green arc of the rpm gauge. The private pilot did not increase power sufficiently enough to place the rotor rpm in the green arc and the helicopter began to descend rapidly. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter, increased power, and attempted to reverse course and travel downhill. The helicopter landed hard, bounced, and rolled approximately 1 1/4 times before coming to rest on its right side and sustaining substantial damage to its fuselage and tail boom. An examination of the airframe by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any preimpact anomalies. Additionally, neither pilot reported a malfunction of the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor and private pilot were conducting an approach to a pinnacle landing pad. Two previous passes were made and both pilots estimated winds to be from the northeast at 8 knots. While approaching the landing pad from the southwest, the flight instructor noticed that the helicopter's rpm were slightly low and he reminded the private pilot to increase power until the rpm's were in the green arc of the rpm gauge. The private pilot did not increase power sufficiently enough to place the rotor rpm in the green arc and the helicopter began to descend rapidly. The flight instructor took control of the helicopter, increased power, and attempted to reverse course and travel downhill. The helicopter landed hard, bounced, and rolled approximately 1 1/4 times before coming to rest on its right side. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and tail boom. An examination of the airframe by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies. Additionally, neither pilot reported a malfunction of the airframe or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N67TK
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1838
Airframe hours
1,090
Engine
Lycoming, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aerial Resources LLC, doing business as Front Range Helicopters
Registered owner
Aerial Resources LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 30, 2010
Departed
KBJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
KBJC · Broomfield, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 16, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 116 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 21, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
185 total · 185 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KBJC, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.