CEN10CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Malden, MO · April 2, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 2, 2010, 10:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Malden, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3653TAir Tractor AT-301
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - St. Louis FSDO
FAA report
20100402030639A
Case key
75636

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a tree during an aerial application flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-301: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationAir Tractor AT-301: 6 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAir Tractor AT-301: 3 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane encountered a downdraft after completing an aerial application pass. While climbing away from the field, the airplane’s right wing impacted a tree and the pilot performed an off-field landing instead of returning to the departure airport. The main landing gear collapsed during the landing in a rough field. A postimpact fire ensued on the right wing after the airplane came to rest. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane encountered a downdraft after completing an aerial application pass. While climbing away from the field, the airplane’s right wing impacted a tree and the pilot performed an off-field landing instead of returning to the departure airport. The main landing gear collapsed during the landing in a rough field. A post-impact fire ensued on the right wing after the airplane came to rest. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3653T
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0282
Airframe hours
10,984
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Aerial Farm Service
Registered owner
Aerial Farm Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 2009
Departed
KM85 · Gideon, MO
Destination
KM85 · Gideon, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 12, 2009
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,388 total · 1,004 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KPOF, 19 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.