CEN10CA237

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Houston, TX · April 30, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2010, 22:40 local (Apr 30, 2010, 03:40 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4397TPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100430033199A
Case key
75864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point which resulted in an overrun.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 13 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: recent experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 3 casesAll aircraft: 76 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to a telephone conversation and subsequent written statement submitted by the pilot, during the night landing roll on runway 27 (3,455 feet by 40 feet, asphalt), the pilot was not able to stop the airplane. The airplane impacted a fence and vegetation at the departure end of the runway. The pilot stated that the runway surface was wet at the time of the landing. According to a statement provided to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) by the pilot, the airplane touched down adjacent the fuel pumps on the ramp. An examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wings sustained substantial damage to several ribs and the spars. The fuselage and firewall were wrinkled. An examination of the airplane and its systems, conducted by an FAA airworthiness inspector, revealed no anomalies. Rain was recorded six hours prior to the accident; however, no rain was recorded just prior to the accident. Examination of the pilot's flight records revealed that he was not current for passenger carriage at night.

Factual narrative

According to a telephone conversation and subsequent written statement submitted by the pilot, during the night landing roll on runway 27 (3,455 feet by 40 feet, asphalt), the pilot was not able to stop the airplane. The airplane impacted a fence and vegetation at the departure end of the runway. The pilot stated that the runway surface was wet at the time of the landing. According to a statement provided to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) by the pilot, the airplane touched down adjacent the fuel pumps on the ramp. An examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wings sustained substantial damage to several ribs and the spars. The fuselage and firewall were wrinkled. An examination of the airplane and its systems, conducted by an FAA airworthiness inspector, revealed no anomalies. Rain was recorded six hours prior to the accident; however, no rain was recorded just prior to the accident. Examination of the pilot's flight records revealed that he was not current for passenger carriage at night.

Aircraft

Registration
N4397T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225163
Airframe hours
3,327
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2010
Departed
KSGR · Sugar Land, TX
Destination
KEYQ · Houston, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KEYQ · Weiser Air Park - Houston, runway 27, 3,455 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
80 total · 8 in this make and model · 24 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.55 inHg
Observed at
KDWH, 9 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.