CEN10CA485

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Mack, CO · August 14, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2010, 08:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Mack, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N404LERobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
77003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during a practice autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotAll aircraft: 56 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and his student were practicing a 180-degree autorotation with a power recovery occurring at the hover. The helicopter's sink rate increased dramatically in the flare, about 40 feet above the ground. The CFI initiated a go-around by increasing power, raising the collective, and pushing the cyclic forward. The helicopter continued to descend and contacted the runway in a level attitude. After it came to a stop, the CFI confirmed that the main rotor blade had struck the tail boom. The instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical deficiencies with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor and his student were practicing a 180 degree autorotation with a power recovery to a hover, when the helicopter's sink rate increased dramatically in the flare about 40 feet above the ground. The flight instructor called for a go-around and increased power, raised the collective, and pushed the cyclic forward. The helicopter continued to descend and contacted the runway in a level attitude. After it came to a stop, a vibration was felt and the instructor confirmed that the main rotor blade had struck the tail boom. The instructor reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N404LE
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4040
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
North Canyon Helicopters
Registered owner
Nebo Helicopter Rebuild LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Grand Junction, CO
Destination
C07 · Mack, CO
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
C07 · Mack-Mesa Airport, runway 07

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,471 total · 1,313 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 400 KB in all.