CEN10CA545

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS 355F1 · Pikes Peak, CO · September 17, 2010

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 17, 2010, 06:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Pikes Peak, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5802WAerospatiale AS 355F1
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100917044559A
Case key
77315

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The helicopter's encounter with an unexpected downdraft, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateAerospatiale AS 355F1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAerospatiale AS 355F1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 329 cases
Terrain: high elevationEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentAerospatiale AS 355F1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 16 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was operating his dual turbine-engine helicopter near a mountain in an effort to film an automobile driving on a road below. The pilot stated that he had operated around this particular mountain several times a year over the past 24 years and had established a flight profile which minimized the associated risks. One sharp turn in the road near the peak required the pilot to fly outbound from the mountain and make a gentle 180-degree turn back to film the automobile. When the pilot flew outbound from the mountain the flying conditions were normal. However, after turning 180 degrees and on the inbound leg towards the mountain, the helicopter encountered a downdraft and was pushed toward the rising terrain. Helicopter performance at that altitude did not provide the pilot with a power margin great enough to arrest the descent. The pilot elected to perform a landing to the road rather than risk a turn down the rocky mountain slope. The helicopter subsequently touched down hard and rolled over, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage.

Factual narrative

The airline transport certified pilot was operating his dual turbine-engine helicopter near a 14,110 foot high mountain in order to film an automobile driving up a road. The pilot stated that he had operated around this particular mountain several times a year over the past 24 years and had established a flight profile which minimized the associated risks. One sharp turn in the road near the peak required the pilot to fly outbound from the mountain and make a gentle 180-degree turn back to film the automobile. When the pilot flew outbound from the mountain the flying conditions were normal. However, after turning 180 degrees and on the inbound leg towards the mountain, the helicopter encountered a downdraft and was pushed towards the rising terrain. Helicopter performance at that altitude did not provide the pilot with a power margin great enough to "power out" of the descent. The pilot elected to perform a landing to the road rather than risk a turn down the rocky mountain slope. The helicopter subsequently touched down hard and rolled over coming to rest on the left side. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the pilot received minor injuries. The three passengers were not injured.

Aircraft

Registration
N5802W
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS 355F1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5221
Engines
Allison 250-C20 SER, 420 horsepower, turbo shaftAllison 250-C20 SER, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Aircam National Helicopter Services Inc, doing business as Aircam National Helicopter Services Inc
Registered owner
Jbd Enterprises Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Basecamp LZ, CO
Destination
Basecamp LZ, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 18, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
27,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 27,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 21 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 661 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.