CEN10IA169

NTSB incident investigation · Sikorsky S-92A · Galliano, LA · March 22, 2010

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 2010, 06:05 local (12:05 UTC)
Place
Galliano, LA
Injuries
14 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N921ALSikorsky S-92A
Defining event
Enroute: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100322036039I
Case key
75566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

An unsecured access door, which departed the helicopter and damaged a main rotor blade and a tail rotor blade. Contributing to the incident was the helicopter's color scheme, which made visual inspection of the door difficult.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Doors: service doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect service/maintenanceSikorsky S-92A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 5 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to takeoff, the helicopter's upper Environmental Control System (ECS) panel was not properly secured. The helicopter departed to an off-station platform and returned back to the home base. At an unknown time during the flight the ECS panel departed the helicopter, resulting in damage to one main rotor blade and one tail rotor blade. The helicopter's ECS and auxiliary power unit panels were both painted the same color, impeding visual inspection of the panels for proper closure.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2010, at an undetermined time, a Sikorsky S-92A, N921AL, received minor damage when an Environmental Control System (ECS) panel departed the helicopter and struck one main rotor blade and one tail rotor blade. The two airline transport pilots and 12 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight. The helicopter was owned and operated by Bristow U.S. LLC. The flight departed the Air Logistics Galliano Heliport (2LS0), Galliano, Louisiana, at 0605, flew to offshore platform Walker Ridge 206, and returned to 2LS0 approximately 0855. According to a statement provided by the pilot, through the company's safety department, the helicopter entered moderate turbulence fifteen minutes into the flight. No unusual characteristics or noises were reported during the flight. Damage to the helicopter was found during a post-flight inspection. The ECS panel has not been recovered, and it is unknown when the panel separated from the helicopter. The helicopter's ECS and APU panels were both painted the same color. This made the visual inspection of the panels difficult to detect if the doors were properly secured. As a result of the incident the company applied contrasting paint to help detect if the doors are not properly secured.

Aircraft

Registration
N921AL
Reported as
Sikorsky S-92A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
920090
Airframe hours
640
Engines
GE CT7-8A, 2,498 horsepower, turbo shaftGE CT7-8A, 2,498 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Bristow U.S. LLC
Registered owner
Bristow U.S. LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 23, 2010 · 140 hours before
Departed
2LS0 · Galliano, LA
Destination
2LS0 · Galliano, LA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
2LS0 · Air Logistics Galliano

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
18,388 total · 520 in this make and model · 12,669 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 14, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,046 total · 168 in this make and model · 4,191 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
270° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KGAO, 3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 816 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.