- Date
- October 14, 2009, 15:58 local (21:58 UTC)
- Place
- Albuquerque, NM
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N211LCCessna T210L
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 6, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20091014019949A
- Case key
- 74904
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The mechanic's failure to find and repair a leaking main landing gear hydraulic line during an annual inspection.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The single-engine airplane had just undergone an annual inspection, which included several landing gear retraction and emergency gear extension tests. The commercial pilot performed an extensive pre-flight inspection before he departed on its first post-maintenance flight and found no anomalies. Shortly after takeoff, as the pilot retracted the landing gear, the hydraulic pump stopped and the "gear-up" light did not illuminate. He then tried to extend the gear and nothing happened. The pilot referenced an inspection mirror on the right wing and realized all three landing gear were dangling between the up and down positions. The pilot stabilized the airplane and used his cell phone to call Cessna Aircraft Company. An engineer provided troubleshooting techniques, but the pilot was unable to secure the gear in the down-and-locked position. The pilot then made a partial gear-up landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. The airplane had been modified under a Supplemental Type Certificate in 1987, which removed the main landing gear doors and replaced them with fairings. As a result, some of the landing gear hydraulic lines were capped. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector performed an examination of the airplane and found a hydraulic line in the landing gear system that was not properly capped and was leaking. The line was re-capped and several gear extension/retraction tests were successfully performed. The uncapped line should have been found and repaired during the annual inspection.
Factual narrative
On October 14, 2009, at 1545 mountain standard time, a Cessna T210L, N211LC, sustained substantial damage during landing roll out at Albuquerque Sunport International Airport (ABQ), Albuquerque, New Mexico, after the landing gear failed to extend shortly after departure from Sandia Airpark Estates (1N1), Edgewood, New Mexico. The commercial rated pilot/registered owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, the airplane had just undergone extensive maintenance and an annual inspection, which included several landing gear retraction and emergency gear extension tests. The pilot spent two days preparing the airplane for its first flight after this maintenance had been completed, which included correcting some cracked panels, securing loose trim, properly placing placards,and making sure paperwork was in order. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot performed a 1-hour preflight inspection and the fluid level in the hydraulic pump was "adequate" if not a "little overfull." He then started the engine and taxied to the maintenance facility for a some final inspections, which included placards, and panel fixes. When this was completed, the pilot taxied to the runway, performed an engine run-up, and departed. The pilot reported that when he retracted the landing gear, the process began normally, and the hydraulic pump sounded normal. Then the noise stopped and the "gear-up" light did not illuminate. He then tried to extend the gear and nothing happened. The pilot referenced an inspection mirror on the right wing an realized that all three landing gear were "dangling" or dragging" in between the up and down position. The pilot stabilized the airplane and used his cell phone to call Cessna Aircraft Company. An engineer provided trouble-shooting techniques, but the pilot was unable to secure the gear in the down and locked position. The pilot made a partial gear-up landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. The left wing tip and an antenna were also damaged. The airplane had been modified with Supplemental Type Certificate (STC#: SA5737SW) in 1987, which removed the main landing gear doors and replaced them with fairings. As a result, some of the landing gear hydraulic lines were capped. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed a post-accident examination of the airplane and found a hydraulic line in the landing gear system that was not properly capped and was leaking. The line was then re-capped and several gear extension/retraction tests were successfully performed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N211LC
- Reported as
- Cessna T210L
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 21060364
- Airframe hours
- 6,366
- Engine
- Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Suddarth Steven Craig
- Registered owner
- Suddarth Steven Craig
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 14, 2009 · 1 hours before
- Departed
- 1N1 · Edgewood, NM
- Destination
- ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
- Airport
- ABQ · Albuquerque, runway 26, 13,793 × 150 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 18, 2008
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,882 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,816 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 14 knots
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N211LC · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.