CEN10LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Albuquerque, NM · October 14, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2009, 15:58 local (21:58 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N211LCCessna T210L
Defining event
Takeoff: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20091014019949A
Case key
74904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The mechanic's failure to find and repair a leaking main landing gear hydraulic line during an annual inspection.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear/wheel fairingAircraft › Aircraft systems · Inadequate inspectionCessna T210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelCessna T210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The single-engine airplane had just undergone an annual inspection, which included several landing gear retraction and emergency gear extension tests. The commercial pilot performed an extensive pre-flight inspection before he departed on its first post-maintenance flight and found no anomalies. Shortly after takeoff, as the pilot retracted the landing gear, the hydraulic pump stopped and the "gear-up" light did not illuminate. He then tried to extend the gear and nothing happened. The pilot referenced an inspection mirror on the right wing and realized all three landing gear were dangling between the up and down positions. The pilot stabilized the airplane and used his cell phone to call Cessna Aircraft Company. An engineer provided troubleshooting techniques, but the pilot was unable to secure the gear in the down-and-locked position. The pilot then made a partial gear-up landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. The airplane had been modified under a Supplemental Type Certificate in 1987, which removed the main landing gear doors and replaced them with fairings. As a result, some of the landing gear hydraulic lines were capped. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector performed an examination of the airplane and found a hydraulic line in the landing gear system that was not properly capped and was leaking. The line was re-capped and several gear extension/retraction tests were successfully performed. The uncapped line should have been found and repaired during the annual inspection.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2009, at 1545 mountain standard time, a Cessna T210L, N211LC, sustained substantial damage during landing roll out at Albuquerque Sunport International Airport (ABQ), Albuquerque, New Mexico, after the landing gear failed to extend shortly after departure from Sandia Airpark Estates (1N1), Edgewood, New Mexico. The commercial rated pilot/registered owner was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, the airplane had just undergone extensive maintenance and an annual inspection, which included several landing gear retraction and emergency gear extension tests. The pilot spent two days preparing the airplane for its first flight after this maintenance had been completed, which included correcting some cracked panels, securing loose trim, properly placing placards,and making sure paperwork was in order. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot performed a 1-hour preflight inspection and the fluid level in the hydraulic pump was "adequate" if not a "little overfull." He then started the engine and taxied to the maintenance facility for a some final inspections, which included placards, and panel fixes. When this was completed, the pilot taxied to the runway, performed an engine run-up, and departed. The pilot reported that when he retracted the landing gear, the process began normally, and the hydraulic pump sounded normal. Then the noise stopped and the "gear-up" light did not illuminate. He then tried to extend the gear and nothing happened. The pilot referenced an inspection mirror on the right wing an realized that all three landing gear were "dangling" or dragging" in between the up and down position. The pilot stabilized the airplane and used his cell phone to call Cessna Aircraft Company. An engineer provided trouble-shooting techniques, but the pilot was unable to secure the gear in the down and locked position. The pilot made a partial gear-up landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. The left wing tip and an antenna were also damaged. The airplane had been modified with Supplemental Type Certificate (STC#: SA5737SW) in 1987, which removed the main landing gear doors and replaced them with fairings. As a result, some of the landing gear hydraulic lines were capped. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed a post-accident examination of the airplane and found a hydraulic line in the landing gear system that was not properly capped and was leaking. The line was then re-capped and several gear extension/retraction tests were successfully performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N211LC
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060364
Airframe hours
6,366
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Suddarth Steven Craig
Registered owner
Suddarth Steven Craig
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 2009 · 1 hours before
Departed
1N1 · Edgewood, NM
Destination
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque, runway 26, 13,793 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 18, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,882 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,816 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N211LC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.