CEN10LA408

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Minden, NE · July 19, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2010, 20:50 local (Jul 19, 2010, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Minden, NE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N410JMSchweizer 269C
Defining event
Autorotation: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
76671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare during an autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent rollover.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While en route to the destination airport, the pilot began detecting heavy vibrations emanating from the helicopter. He performed a scan of the engine instruments, all of which indicated that it was operating within the normal ranges. Unsure of the malfunction, the pilot elected to perform a cautionary autorotation to a plowed field. During the autorotation, the pilot landed hard and the helicopter subsequently rolled over. During the touchdown sequence the helicopter incurred substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any evidence of a preimpact anomaly.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2010, approximately 2050 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C, N410JM, was substantially damaged upon impact with terrain during a precautionary landing near Minden, Nebraska. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight departed Pioneer Village Field (0V3), Minden, Nebraska, at approximately 2000. According to a written statement provided by the pilot, the helicopter was approximately four miles from 0V3, at an altitude of 2,550 feet mean sea level, when the helicopter began producing vibrations. The pilot described the vibrations as "heavy" and at a "slow frequency." A scan of the engine instruments did not reveal any abnormalities with the helicopter, although the gages were difficult to read due to the heavy vibrations. The pilot chose to perform a precautionary autorotation to a field. Prior to touchdown, the pilot increased his flare in order to reduce ground-run. The helicopter made a hard impact with the ground and rolled before coming to rest on the helicopter's left side. An inspector from the local Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) examined the helicopter and engine. The inspector did not find any signature of pre-impact failure or malfunction of any component.

Aircraft

Registration
N410JM
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1906
Airframe hours
1,482
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dakota Equipment Sales And Leasing LLC
Registered owner
Dakota Equipment Sales And Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 18, 2010 · 35 hours before
Departed
0V3 · Minden, NE
Destination
0V3 · Minden, NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
574 total · 341 in this make and model · 407 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KEAR, 14 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 416 KB in all.