CEN10LA503

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Castroville, TX · August 26, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 2010, 10:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Castroville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4530LAir Tractor AT-401
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 11, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100826043649A
Case key
77103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the failure of the torque sensor bearing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (turbine/turboprop)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureAir Tractor AT-401: 2 casesAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedAir Tractor AT-401: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was maneuvering the airplane to reverse direction when the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot leveled the airplane and attempted to restart the engine without success. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted several trees and bushes and was substantially damaged. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the torque sensor bearing failed resulting in the shutdown of the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 2010, approximately 1035 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N4530L, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field near Castroville, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial applications flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 without a flight plan. The commercial pilot was not injured. The local flight departed D'Hanis, Texas, approximately 1000. According to the written statement received from the pilot, he was pitching the airplane up to reverse direction when the "engine spooled down." The pilot leveled the airplane and attempted to restart the engine without success. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted several trees and bushes. Several ribs in the right wing were crushed aft and bent and the right wing spar was bent aft. According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who traveled to the scene, and was present during the engine examination, the torque sensor bearing failed resulting in the shutdown of the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N4530L
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0761
Engine
Garrett TFE331, 665 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Rustys Flying Service
Registered owner
Rustys Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 2010
Departed
D'Hanis, TX
Destination
D'Hanis, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 13, 2009
Seat
Single
Flight hours
304 total · 1,250 in this make and model · 3,004 as pilot in command · 365 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 27, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4530L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.