CEN11CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 300C · Broomfield, CO · November 14, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 14, 2010, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N299RJSchweizer 300C
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20101114052279A
Case key
77800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper execution of an autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while returning back to his home airport the helicopter's engine began to sputter. He elected to perform a precautionary landing and, while descending to an unoccupied football field, the engine lost total power. During touchdown, the helicopter landed hard and spun counterclockwise before coming to rest in the upright position, substantially damaging the tailboom. An on-scene examination of the helicopter revealed that both fuel tanks were empty and that no fuel was observed underneath the wreckage or on the field. After adding fuel, the engine the helicopter operator was able to run the engine at various power settings with no anomalies.

Factual narrative

While returning back to his home field, the single-engine helicopter's engine began sputtering. The private pilot began looking for an open area to perform a precautionary landing. While descending for an unoccupied football field, the engine quit. The pilot continued the autorotation to the field. During the landing, the helicopter landed hard and spun counterclockwise before coming to rest in the upright position. Substantial damage was sustained to the tailboom. During an on-scene examination of the helicopter, the fuel tanks were both found empty. No fuel was found underneath the wreckage or on the field. After adding fuel to the engine the helicopter operator was able to run the engine at various engine settings with no anomalies. In addition, the fuel low light passed functional testing.

Aircraft

Registration
N299RJ
Reported as
Schweizer 300C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1883
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mountain One Helicopters
Registered owner
New Course Aviation Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KEIK · Erie, CO
Destination
KEIK · Erie, CO
Flight plan
Unknown

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total · 65 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 63 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.