CEN11CA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Houston, TX · December 11, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 11, 2010, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1634DCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20101211054139A
Case key
78042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 170B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 74 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 170B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the landing rollout on the instructional flight, the airplane encountered a right crosswind and started veering to the right. According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), he took the controls just as a wind gust struck the right side of the airplane, which resulted in the left wingtip striking the runway. The CFI stated full opposite control was insufficient to prevent the right wing from rising and the left wing tip from scraping the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left aileron.

Factual narrative

The pilot was receiving dual instruction. During the landing roll out with a right crosswind the airplane started veering to the right. The flight instructor took control just as a wind gust struck the right side of the airplane, which resulted in the left wingtip striking the runway. The flight instructor stated full opposite control was insufficient to prevent to right wing from rising and the left wingtip from scraping the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left aileron.

Aircraft

Registration
N1634D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20276
Engine
Cont Motor 0-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IWS · Houston, TX
Destination
IWS · Houston, TX
Airport
IWS · West Houston, runway 15, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,670 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,498 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 15, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,855 total · 1 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
SGR

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 27, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.