CEN11CA287

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT503 · Telephone, TX · April 13, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 13, 2011, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Telephone, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N503ADAir Tractor AT503
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Dallas FSDO
FAA report
20110413006719A
Case key
78875

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-503A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAir Tractor AT-503A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was maneuvering the airplane at a low altitude on an agricultural application flight when the left wing stalled, the nose dropped, and the airplane descended to the ground. The airplane impacted trees and terrain, and came to rest upright about 450 feet from the initial impact location. There was substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, tail surfaces and all control surfaces. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported he was maneuvering at low altitude on an agricultural application flight when the left wing stalled, the nose dropped, and the airplane descended out of control. The airplane then impacted trees and terrain, and came to rest upright about 450 feet from the initial impact location. There was substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, tail surfaces and all control surfaces. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N503AD
Reported as
Air Tractor AT503 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
503A-017
Engine
Pratt And Whitney PT6A, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
McCRAW MATERIALS LLC
Registered owner
Divlend Equipment Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Telephone, TX
Destination
Telephone, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 9, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
987 total · 176 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KDUA, 21 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 580 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.