CEN11CA438

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188 · Castroville, TX · June 24, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2011, 06:35 local (11:35 UTC)
Place
Castroville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N731STCessna A188
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20110624018529A
Case key
80961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance during the agricultural spraying flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A188B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna A188B: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Physical workspace: visibilityEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on operationCessna A188B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 25 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting agricutural spraying operations in the airplane when the accident occurred. He stated that it was his first pass when he noticed a center pivot irrigation system ahead. His efforts to avoid hitting the irrigation system were unsuccessful. After striking the irrigation system he noted that he had almost no aileron control. He was able to use full power, full left aileron, and full left rudder to regain partial control and return to the airport for an emergency landing. As the airplane touched down the left main landing gear separated and the airplane came to rest upright resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and flight controls. The pilot reported there were no mechanical anomalies prior to impact with the irrigation system.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot was making his first spraying pass of the day when the agricultural airplane struck and damaged a center pivot irrigation system. The impact damaged the irrigation system, and the right main landing gear and tail wheel separated from the airplane. The airplane immediately started a descending bank to the right. The pilot reported that the right aileron was jammed in the full up position and control stick movements had no affect on the right aileron. He was able to use full power, full left aileron, and full left rudder to regain partial control and return to the airport for an emergency landing. As the airplane touched down the left main landing gear separated and the airplane came to rest upright with resulting substantial damage to the fuselage and flight controls. The pilot reported there were no mechanical anomalies prior to impact with the irrigation system. He also reported his forward vision was partially obscured by chemical spray on the windshield.

Aircraft

Registration
N731ST
Reported as
Cessna A188 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18803125T
Airframe hours
8,670
Engine
Continental IO520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Charles A Torkelson, doing business as Torkelson Flying Service Inc
Registered owner
Charles A Torkelson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2010 · 110 hours before
Departed
CVB · Castroville, TX
Destination
CVB · Castroville, TX
Airport
CVB · Castroville Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 26, 2010
Seat
Single
Flight hours
18,800 total · 11,000 in this make and model · 16,600 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KCVB

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 498 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N731ST · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.