CEN11CA521

NTSB accident investigation · Mills GS-2 · Jamestown, ND · July 20, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 20, 2011, 16:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Jamestown, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N343AMills GS-2
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
81255

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing in gusty crosswind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMills Jerrell L GS-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMills Jerrell L GS-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMills Jerrell L GS-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to landing, the pilot overflew the airport to determine the wind direction, but all he saw was a limp wind sock. During the landing, the airplane encountered an 80-degree, gusting crosswind and the airplane ground looped. The airplane's fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane and said the accident could have been prevented if he had made a low pass over the runway to determine the wind direction and speed prior to landing.

Factual narrative

The personal flight with two pilots aboard departed with no predetermined destination. The right seat pilot was the flying pilot. The left seat pilot was the nonflying pilot and also the airplane's owner. They overflew one airport and decided to go on to another airport where they would land. The right seat pilot overflew the destination airport in order to determine the wind direction. As he overflew the airport, he saw a flag by the terminal and a "limp" windsock, which was very hard to see and gave "poor" information. During the landing, the airplane ground looped. The airplane sustained substantial damage to fuselage. A crosswind with gusting winds prevailed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N343A
Reported as
Mills GS-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7224
Airframe hours
89
Engine
Superior XPIO360-B1AD2, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Individual
Registered owner
Individual
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 3, 2011
Departed
1310 · Glendive, MT
Destination
JMS · Jamestown, ND
Airport
JMS · Jamestown Regional Airport, runway 22, 5,750 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,559 total · 23 in this make and model · 3,278 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
370 total · 45 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.59 inHg
Observed at
JMS