CEN11CA548

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18A · Sherman, TX · August 5, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 5, 2011, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Sherman, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N150CWPiper PA-18A
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110805019929A
Case key
81397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-18A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot did not visually check the fuel level prior to departure, but his fuel gauges indicated the left tank was 3/4-full and the right fuel tank was 1/4-full. He departed with the fuel selector on the left tank and flew for an hour before he picked up a friend and continued with the flight. The pilot and his passenger flew to another airport and landed. They then taxied back to the runway and departed. During takeoff, the pilot made a left hand turn and the engine began to sputter and then stopped producing power. The pilot was unable to return to the airport, and made a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane revealed the left fuel tank was empty and the right tank had only residual fuel inside.

Factual narrative

The private pilot did not visually check the fuel level prior to departure, but his fuel guages indicated the left tank was 3/4-full and the right fuel tank was 1/4-full. He departed with the fuel selector on the left tank and flew for an hour before he picked up a friend and continued with the flight. The pilot and his passenger flew to another airport and landed. They then taxied back to the runway and departed. On takeoff, the pilot made a left hand turn and the engine began to sputter and then stopped producing power. The pilot was unable to return to the airport, so he made a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed the left fuel tank was empty and the right tank had some residual fuel inside.

Aircraft

Registration
N150CW
Reported as
Piper PA-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4329
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Darrell Williams
Registered owner
Darrell Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KSWI · Sherman, TX
Destination
KSWI · Sherman, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KSWI · Sherman, runway 16

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
464 total · 27 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 841 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.