CEN11CA560

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · Los Cruces, NM · August 5, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 5, 2011, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Los Cruces, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N493JLCessna 182S
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20110805016099A
Case key
81448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of aircraft control due to insufficient aircraft performance during takeoff, with a heavy gross weight and a high density altitude.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 182S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum weightAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedCessna 182S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 152 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 182S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182S: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during takeoff the airplane's airspeed was not increasing above 40 knots and he elected to abort the takeoff. The pilot pulled back on the control yoke to slow down and applied the brakes. The airplane bounced two or three times, and then the landing gear collapsed and the propeller struck the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall. Witnesses reported that the airplane was approximately 30 to 40 feet above the ground before it descended back to the runway and bounced three times. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector calculated the density altitude as 7,700 feet and the weight of the airplane near the maximum takeoff weight. The FAA inspector confirmed that there were no mechanical anomalies or failures with the airplane, engine, or related systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

According to his written statement, the pilot stated that his airspeed did not increase above 40 knots and he elected to abort the takeoff. The pilot stated that he pulled back on the yoke to decelerate and applied the brakes. He stated that the airplane bounced off of the ground two or three times. During the impact with the runway the landing gear collapsed and the propeller struck the runway resulting in substantial damage. Witnesses interviewed by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)inspector said that the airplane was approximately 30 to 40 feet above the ground before it descended back to the runway and bounced three times. The FAA inspector calculated the density altitude to be 7,700 feet and the weight of the airplane to be near its maximum takeoff weight. The FAA inspector confirmed that there were no mechanical anomalies or failures with the airplane, engine, or related systems prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N493JL
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280138
Airframe hours
1,485
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix Flyers Inc
Registered owner
Phoenix Flyers Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LRU · Los Cruces, NM
Destination
KDVT · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LRU · Las Cruces International Airpo, runway 26, 7,499 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 15, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 70 in this make and model · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KLRU, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 744 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.