- Date
- September 1, 2011, 17:25 local (22:25 UTC)
- Place
- Baton Rouge, LA
- Injuries
- 53 uninjured
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N875ASBombardier CL-600-2B19
- Defining event
- Landing: Landing gear not configured
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 30, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration, Atlantic Southeast Airlines
- FAA report
- 20110901023769I
- Case key
- 81683
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The improperly installed upper attachment bolt in the left main landing gear uplock assembly, which led to the failure of the left main landing gear to extend before landing. Contributing to the accident was maintenance personnel's lack of training on the installation and inspection of the uplock assembly.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While configuring the airplane for landing, the flight crew observed a landing gear disagree message and an indication that the left main landing gear was not down and locked. The flight crewmembers followed procedures to address the landing gear disagree message; however, they were unable to get the left landing gear to extend. The captain declared an emergency and chose to land the airplane with only the right main landing gear and nose landing gear extended. The airplane came to rest in an upright, left-wing-low position. Postincident examination of the left main landing gear system revealed that the upper attachment bolt for the left main landing gear uplock assembly, which is designed to be attached to both the uplock mechanism and the structure, was attached only to the airplane structure. The left main landing gear uplock assembly had been removed and reinstalled the day before the incident flight. The mechanic who performed the maintenance did not have training on nor prior experience performing the installation of the uplock assembly, and the maintenance inspector who inspected its installation did not have training on inspecting the uplock assembly. Neither the mechanic nor the maintenance inspector observed any problems during the postinstallation inspection. Thus, it is likely that the uplock assembly was installed incorrectly due to the lack of training in both the installation by the mechanic and the inspection by the inspector.
Factual narrative
On September 1, 2011, about 1725 central daylight time, a Bombardier CL-600-2B19 airplane, N875AS, operated as Delta Connection flight 5058, landed at the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (BTR), Baton Rouge, Louisiana, with the left main landing gear in the retracted position. The airline transport pilot captain, first officer, flight attendant, and 50 passengers were not injured. The airplane received minor damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the landing and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 flight. The flight originated from the Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Atlanta, Georgia, at 1409. While configuring the airplane for landing, the flight crew observed a landing gear disagree message, and the left main gear indicated that it was not down and locked. The Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) procedures were accomplished, which included cycling the landing gear handle and the use of the alternate gear extension (manual release) system; however, the crew was unable to get the left landing gear to extend. The captain declared an emergency and elected to land the airplane with the right main landing gear and nose gear extended. The airplane came to rest in an upright and left wing low position. The captain commanded an evacuation, and all passengers departed the airplane using the left forward door. Post-incident inspection of the airplane revealed minor damage to the left wing. There was no other damage to the airplane as a result of the left main landing gear being retracted at the time of landing. Examination of the left main landing gear assembly revealed that the upper attachment bolt for the left main landing gear uplock assembly, which is designed to be attached to both the uplock mechanism and the structure, was attached to the airplane structure only. Maintenance had been performed on both the left and right main landing gear systems prior to the incident flight. The mechanic who performed the maintenance did not have prior experience performing the installation of the uplock assembly. Following the incident, Atlantic Southeast Airlines changed their maintenance requirements and procedures to prevent future accidents. In addition, Bombardier issued Service Letter ATA:3230 to address this maintenance discrepancy and prevent future accidents.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N875AS
- Reported as
- Bombardier CL-600-2B19
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 7559
- Airframe hours
- 30,563
- Engines
- General Electric CF34-3B1, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CF34-3B1, 9,140 lbs thrust, turbo fan
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Atlantic Southeast Airlines Inc
- Registered owner
- Atlantic Southeast Airlines Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- AAIP · August 31, 2011
- Departed
- ATL · Atlanta, GA
- Destination
- BTR · Baton Rouge, LA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- BTR · Baton Rouge Metropolitan, runway 13, 6,407 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Unknown
- Last flight review
- March 18, 2011
- Seat
- Left
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 5,305 total · 4,312 in this make and model · 198 in the last 90 days
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 27
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 998 total · 715 in this make and model · 175 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.94 inHg
- Observed at
- BTR
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 21, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.