- Date
- March 26, 2011, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Encinal, TX
- Injuries
- 9 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N747AFNorth American B25
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Landing gear collapse
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 12, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA San Antonio FSDO
- Case key
- 78717
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The co-pilot’s premature retraction of the landing gear during takeoff, which resulted in a gear collapse and impact with the runway surface.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
During the takeoff roll, at an airspeed of about 60 knots, the pilot rotated the nose of the airplane to the standard angle for takeoff. The co-pilot stated that during the takeoff roll, he thought that the pilot had called for the landing gear to be retracted, so he reached down and moved the landing gear handle. Shortly thereafter the landing gear began to collapse and both propellers and the fuselage impacted the runway surface. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident and the co-pilot said that he prematurely raised the gear handle.
Factual narrative
On March 26, 2011, about 1300 central daylight time, a North American B-25J, multi-engine airplane, N747AF, was substantially damaged when the landing gear collapsed during take-off at El Jardin Ranch Airport (XA66), Encinal, Texas. A postimpact fire ensued. The airplane was owned and operated by Lewis Fighter Fleet LLC., San Antonio, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot, co-pilot, flight mechanic, and six passengers were not injured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. During the takeoff roll, at an airspeed of about 60 knots, the pilot rotated the nose of the airplane to the standard angle for takeoff. The co-pilot stated that he thought that the pilot had called for the landing gear to be retracted at that time so he reached down and selected the landing gear handle to the up position. Shortly thereafter the landing gear began to collapse and the airplane settled onto the runway and slid to a stop. Both propellers impacted the runway surface, resulting in damage to both engines and propellers. The impact and postimpact fire resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident and the co-pilot said he prematurely raised the gear handle.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N747AF
- Reported as
- North American B25 (J)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 44-30456
- Airframe hours
- 7,460
- Engines
- Wright R-2600-35, 1,700 horsepower, reciprocatingWright R-2600-35, 1,700 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Lewis Fighter Fleet LLC
- Registered owner
- Lewis Fighter Fleet LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Limited (Special)
- Last inspection
- AAIP · January 7, 2011
- Departed
- XA66 · Encinal, TX
- Destination
- XA66 · Encinal, TX
- Airport
- XA66 · El Jardin Ranch Airport, runway 12, 6,270 × 80 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 24, 2011
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,700 total · 400 in this make and model
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 64
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 30, 2010
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 5,596 total · 24 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.70 inHg
- Observed at
- KCOT, 23 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 17, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 995 KB in all.