CEN11LA283

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Lake Charles, LA · April 10, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 2011, 22:30 local (Apr 10, 2011, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Lake Charles, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N372LERobinson R22
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Baton Rouge FSDO
FAA report
20110409006709A
Case key
78868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control of the helicopter while in a hover.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter was in a stabilized hover into the wind on the approach end of the runway for about 15 to 20 seconds. The pilot was preparing to move the cyclic forward to start the helicopter into forward flight when the nose began a slight uncommanded turn to the right. The pilot added more left pedal, but the helicopter quickly picked up momentum and speed until the helicopter was spinning out of control. The pilot then lowered the collective pitch lever and the helicopter struck the runway surface, resulting in substantial damage. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 9, 2011, about 2230 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta helicopter, N372LE, was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway at Lake Charles Regional Airport (LCH), Lake Charles, Louisiana. The helicopter was registered to Bend Helicopter Partners, LLC., and operated by Performance Helicopters, LLC. Dark night marginal visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 solo training flight. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The local flight had originated about 2130. According to the pilot, he had been in a stabilized hover on the approach end of the runway for about 15 to 20 seconds. He was preparing to move the cyclic forward to start the helicopter into forward flight when the nose began a slight uncommanded turn to the right. The pilot added more left pedal, but the helicopter quickly picked up momentum and speed until the helicopter was spinning out of control. The pilot then lowered the collective pitch lever and the helicopter struck the runway surface. The tail rotor hub and both tail rotor blades separated and the main rotor blades and tail boom showed impact damage. The helicopter came to rest upright and there were numerous 360 degree swirl marks on the runway surface. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N372LE
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3272
Airframe hours
2,399
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Performance Helicopters LLC
Registered owner
Bend Helicopter Partners LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LCH · Lake Charles, LA
Destination
LCH · Lake Charles, LA
Airport
LCH · Lake Charles Regional Airport, runway 15, 6,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 3, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
268 total · 21 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KLCH

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 17, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.